(ee' fahd) A priestly garment connected with seeking a word from God and used in a wrong way as an idol. Both were made of white linen, woven without a seam. An ephod ( Hebrew: f; / fd / or / ifd /) was a type of apron, which according to the Hebrew Bible, was worn by the Jewish high priest the kohen gadol, an artifact and an object to be revered in ancient Israelite culture, and was closely connected with oracular practices and priestly ritual. Note It is always mentioned second. Then take two lazuli stones and engrave on them the names . This bespoke of custom-fitted, meticulously detailed, and immaculately clean garments. Similar material as the High Priests Turban previously described; however, it was donned by wrapping the head. Realize, precious stones are typically located deep within the earth. Rather it was made into a weaving pattern of small boxes or cells, or diamond-shaped, giving it an appearance of a white on white honeycomb. The same as the High Priests Tunic previously described. That day was the highest andmost holy day of the year, the Day of Atonement, a day also called the Day of Judgment. There must have been a small golden ring attached to each corner of the breastplate to which, in turn, the golden chains and ribbons were connected. The spiritual significance of the ephod is that it points to Jesus as our high priest. Birth mother is indicated and the birth order (Genesis 29:31-35. When Jesus cried out FINISHED from the cross, He only said one word in Aramaic:KLH: Finished or fulfilled! 4 Reasons Why We Have a Hard Time Talking about Loneliness. Once you become purple, you can never become red again. I hope this post shows you the depth of the word of God and how the Lord Jesus came to fulfill the law. col. 1793. 6:14). 15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. Other biblical books describe an ephod that may or may not be similar to the one legislated for the High Priest. As long as he wore the crown his thoughts were considered pure. Exodus 39:6,7). Why Does the Bible Use the Word Long-suffering? Presently, He desires to honor Jesus Christ through this Internet teaching ministry, thereby glorifying the Heavenly Father in the power and presence of the Holy Spirit. The same as the High Priests sash previously described. The ephod symbolized the authority that God had given to the Aaronic priesthood. It symbolized authority and power and signified the wearers status as a mediator between God and man. As previously stated,Urim and Thummim were an important part of the ephod and were used to inquire of the Lord about specific matters. Best effort color determination of Breastplate Stone colors since some of the stones names have changed over time (Exodus 28:17-21. It was an integral part of being ceremonially ready to serve God. The first of the third row was aligure, then an amethyst, and the third an agatebeing the ninth of the whole number. This blog post will discuss 12 fascinating facts about the ephod. However, at Jesus Sanhedrin trial, the High Priest Caiaphas (the name means rock) tore his clothes even though this was forbidden. Note that God is concerned about covering our nakedness or private parts (Exodus 20:26. The underpriest's ephod was probably like the high priest's in shape but was made of plain white cloth, not embroidered, and the linen of which it was made may not have been of the quality of the high priest's ephod. So God, speaking through Moses, gave the people instructions on how they should live. The ephod also had a waistband, which was made of gold and was also attached to the ephod at the two upper corners (Exodus 28:27-28). After the Day of Atonements conclusion, he will never again wear the white garments he officiated on this day. Jesus the Messiah! The first of the fourth row was achrysolite, the next was an onyx, and then a beryl, which was the last of all. The crown had three small holes: two on each end and one in the center located along the upper edge. It is usually described and being made of linen but was not a full garment; more like a loincloth but not a complete outer garment. The Golden Garments of the High Priest revealed Jesus as God the Great High Priest in Heaven. Textual scholars attribute the description of the Ephod in Exodus to the priestly source and to a date later than the other mentions of Ephod;[4] biblical scholars believe that the Ephod may have evolved over time into this highly ceremonial form from more primitive beginnings (the simple linen form described in the Books of Samuel), much like the manner in which the highly liturgical maniple evolved from an ordinary handkerchief. which was of the forementioned colors, with gold intermixed which, when it had gone once round, was tied again upon the seam and hung down.. 22:18). It is finished; all the types and prophecies of the Old Testament, which pointed at the Messiahs sufferings, were accomplished. He made a covenant with Moses, promising He would still be with the people in spite of their misdeeds as long as they obeyed God (Exodus 34:10-11). The high priest wore it when he went into the Holy of Holies to intercede with God on behalf of the people. This belt was made of a mixture of blue, purple, and scarlet wool yarn and white linen thread. God bless you! There was onlyone time of the yearthat the High Priest wore the white garments. The other items are a breastpiece, robe, woven tunic, turban, and sash (Exodus 28:4). Josephus, Antiquities 3:7:1 Twelve stones were also on the breastplate, extraordinary in largeness and beauty; and they were anornament not to be purchasedby men, because of theirimmense value. In the book of Exodus and in Leviticus one is described as being created for the High Priest to wear as part of his official vestments (Exodus 28:4+, 29:5, 39:2+; Leviticus 8:7). Sacr. His thoughts are for us. It shall have two shoulder pieces attached to its two edges, so that it may be joined together. The ephod is frequently mentioned in close connection with the sacred oracle. The High Priest had two tunics that he wore on the Day of Atonement. This light reflects the righteousness of Jesus and does not expose our blemishes from sin but rather reflects the righteousness of Jesus who is a forever brilliant, beautiful, shining, priceless, precious, and secure person! Verse 6. 12 Fascinating Facts About the Ephod in the Bible, What is the spiritual meaning of the ephod today? According to Josephus, the engraved onyx stones on the shoulders were designed so that the six eldest sons names were engraved on the stone on the right shoulder and those of the six youngest sons on the stone on the left shoulder. These sons Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjaminall became the heads of their own family groups, comprising Gods people, Israel. Why Did Jesus Give Believers the Beatitudes? That is, we have the righteousness of Jesus imputed to us based on His finished work and are now free from the impossible task of attempting to earn righteousness through our dead works (1). Pomegranates, by contrast, are somewhat easier to identify. For Glory and Beauty, the garments bring praise to God and admiration from all that gaze upon them. This sash was made of only white linen thread. (significance and symbolism), And thats it, folks, the ephod in the bible, Dream About the Wailing Wall in Jerusalem (Raw), 31+ Brilliant Bible Emergency Numbers (Verses). He has gone into the presence of God on our behalf and has made intercession for us. Sweat was part of the curse and represents human works, effort, reasoning, striving, worrying, fear, etc. It was not, therefore, a peculiarly priestly dress, though naturally more worn by them than by any one else. Jesus is our high priest, our Redeemer, and He is all we need. It is finished; an end is made of transgression by bringing in everlasting righteousness. The ephod iss mentioned only in the Old Testament. King David wore a linen ephod when he famously danced before the Lord when they carried the ark of God from the house of Obed-Edom to the City of David. Some believe that the bells and pomegranates were interspersed alternatively, in between each other; however, others hold that the bells were placed inside the pomegranates (the author of this article believes the latter). The people of Israel worshipped the ephod as if it were a god. This ephod might have been worn or set upon an altar. Consider the following key truths and reminders of Gods grace. Pictured above: Blue, purple, and scarlet wool yarn along with white linen thread and pure gold thread. The holy garments that the priests wore while performing their duties set them apart from the rest of the Israelites. (Isaiah 53:5. 1 Peter 2:4,5. On Mount Sinai, God commanded Moses to tell the people, Now if you obey me fully and keep my covenant, then out of all nations you will be my treasured possession. Furthermore, the Lord clothes us with His own beauty, having imputed to us His sanctification. The breastpiece that was attached to the ephod also held huge significance and contained two stones, the Urim and Thummim. Lets take a look: Judges 8:27 Gideon made the gold into an ephod, which he placed in Ophrah, his town. May the Lord Jesus Christ be praised forever and ever! There are two basic meanings for the word ephod. Learnt a lot from the work you put into this. The video helped a lot in the understanding of how it was made. These were integral elements in the communion between God and the high priest, like our union with Christ today, who represented the entire nation before God. Blue Heaven the abode of God. Genesis 35:16-19). [6], The object at Nob, which must have been somewhat freestanding since another object is kept behind it, and the objects made by Gideon and by Micah, from molten gold, logically cannot have just been garments. (Antiqu. When a priest would inquire of the Lord about a specific matter, he would put his hand on the appropriate stone. The same as High Priests Turbin previously described. According to the ancient apocryphal Lives of the Prophets, after the death of Zechariah Ben Jehoiada, the priests of the Temple could no more, as before, see the apparitions of the angels of the Lord, nor could make divinations with the Ephod, nor give responses from the Debir. The ephod also symbolized the importance of obedience to Gods laws. The Ephod is a beautiful reminder of the history of the Jewish people and their faith. The making of the gold thread provides a glimpse into what our Jesus endured for our sakes when He was beaten, pressed, hammered, cut, bruised, and battered for our redemption. Much effort went into the making of the ephod, and it was crafted from finery. But the ephod is not just mentioned in Exodus and Leviticus. God is not looking at my thoughts to judge me but rather the thoughts of the high priest. Ephodits a word you dont typically see today, and yet it carries great weight in the Bible when it comes to ceremony and honor. Remember, it was customary in Israel to tear their garments and put sackcloth and ashes on their heads upon the death of a relative (Genesis 37:33,34). Blue, purple, and scarlet wool yarn along with white linen thread and pure gold thread of the ephod. God bless you . Therefore, the people knew they were not only duty-bound but also bound under threat of annihilation by God Himself to follow Gods commands. Only certain people were allowed to wear the ephod. These pomegranates were actually hollow spheres of fabric in the shape of pomegranates. This uniform consisted of four White Garments: The White Garments revealed Jesus as the Son of Man, the Last Adam, who stepped down from Heaven to become a servant and shed His blood for the original sin of the First Adam and everyones subsequent sins. The first significant passage is in Exodus where God is providing Moses with the design of the ephod that Aaron, the high priest, would wear. All Israel prostituted themselves by worshiping it there, and it became a snare to Gideon and his family. She has a weekly YouTube devotional, too. This arrangement of the tribes forms a cross with its base to the East. Later, the same thing happened. I will start by explaining what an ephod is, who was allowed to wear it, and what it looked like. It is also to be noted that the high priests ephod (Exodus 28:6; Exodus 28:8, &c.) was made of shesh, while the garments of the ordinary priests, as well as the ephods of Samuel and David, were of bad. God made a way. What does it look like? So Aaron shall bear the names of the sons of Israel in the breastpiece of judgment on his heart, when he goes into the Holy Place, to bring them to regular remembrance before the Lord. (Exodus 39:1 NET). Jesus is the one who can help us find forgiveness and eternal life. Hallelujah! Per my previous explanations, the Ephod was a garment that was only to be worn by the high priest. The purpose of this study is to review in detail each of the three priestly garments of the Old Testament. The blue cord represents that Jesus mind is our mind (i.e., the mind of Christ). Only he is worthy of our worship and devotion. God invents boxer shorts! It is a place of unlimited grace (i.e., unlimited favor). The Bible mentions Urim and Thummim many times. When we are trying to make a decision, we can ask God for guidance, and He will show us what to do. The ephod is an exterior garment, worn over the tunic and robe (vv, 31-35, 39). [5] Since the oracular process is considered by scholars to have been one of cleromancy, with the Urim and Thummim being the objects which were drawn as lots, the Ephod is considered by scholars to have been some form of container for the Urim and Thummim;[2][5] to harmonise this with the descriptions of the Ephod as a garment, it is necessary to conclude that the Ephod must have originally been some sort of pocket, which the priests girded to themselves. But these items, designed by God, are significant. He is the only one who can give us true peace and satisfaction. All the best with your assignment, I hope you get a good grade. The precious stones with the names represented that all of Gods Special Treasures (i.e., His people) are on His heart. As an Image. When we wear Jesus Christ, we are clothed in his righteousness and are forgiven of our sins. Feel free to use the table of contents to see what topics Ill cover. The settings for the two sardonyx stones (i.e., memorial or remembrance stones) were attached at the ends of these straps, on the shoulders. These stones represented that all the names of Gods Special Treasure (i.e., His people) and their needs are carried on His shoulders which represents being upheld by His strength. Pictured above: Memorial Stones with the names of the Twelve Tribes of Israel, which had the names of the sons of Israel (Jacob) according to their birth order and were placed on the shoulders of the ephod (Exodus 28:9-12. That is, God became something He was not before. We are sinners in need of a Savior. Mathew Henry describes all that is finishedat that exact moment in time: It is finished; that is, the counsels of the Father concerning his sufferings were now fulfilled. Hebrews 12:23) This is because we are hidden in Christ, so the perfect light only reflects the perfect work of Jesus in removing our sins. These stones, however, stood in three rows, by four in a row, and were inserted into the breastplate itself, and they were set in (p)ouches of gold, that were themselves inserted in the breastplate and were so made that they might not fall out. God redeemed our sweat when Jesus great drops of sinless blood mixed with the great drops of the sweat of the second and last Adam, Jesus, in the second garden (Gethsemane). Note the neck of this garment was specifically fortified to prevent it from accidentally tearing. Connection Between Ephod and Oracle. This does not mean we are to sit around and do nothing all day. This led to even more division among the Israelites. The same as High Priests Tunic previously described. 1 John 3:2). A special one was worn by the High Priest (and described in detail to Moses in Exodus 28:6-14, 22-28 ). The integration of the stones in the breastplate, as well as the Hebrew usage of "Urim" as "lights," suggest that the Urim and Thummim may have been a type of ocular device through which the priest would look when receiving divine communication. In Judges, we see that there was already a lot of division among the Israelites. It was intended for both the front and back of the body and made in two parts, which were clasped together at the shoulder by two onyx stones set in gold. On each shoulder piece, six of Jacobs sons names were engraved on an onyx stone (these were the 12 men who founded the 12 tribes of Israel). The High Priests Day of Atonement garment. God graciously communicated through these stones, leading His people. Some believe the ephod looked like an apron that covered the body from shoulder to hip, others that it was like a chestless jacket for the breastpiece to fit into. Ephod (Heb. It was also a symbol of his office. (Hebrews 2:17;4:15) He does not simply understand what we feel, He feels what we feel! From my earlier description, it appears that the ephod was a very beautiful and intricate garment. Only Jesus Christ is worthy of our worship and devotion. It was to be made of threads "of blue and of purple, of scarlet, and fine twined linen" and embroidered in gold thread "with cunning work" ( Exodus 28:4; 29:5; 39:2; Leviticus 8:7 ). In the Bible, in the contexts where it is worn, the ephod is usually described as being linen, but did not constitute complete clothing of any kind, as the Books of Samuel describe. Because of His sacrifice, we can have eternal life. Romans 5:1;10:15. Doulos Hal's Topical Index, on The Tabernacle of Moses Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part VI: The Priestly Garments, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part I: The Outer Court, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part II: The Holy Place Golden Lampstand, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part III: The Holy Place Table of Showbread, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part IV: The Holy Place Golden Altar of Incense, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part V: The Most Holy Place, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part VI: The Priestly Garments, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part VII: Our Great High Priest, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part VIII: The Women of the Tabernacle, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel Introduction, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Burnt Offering, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Meal Offering, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Peace Offering, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Sin Offering, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Trespass Offering, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Red Heifer Offering, http://www.templeinstitute.org/high-priest-garments-gallery.htm, http://www.ciu.edu/content/it-finished-look-greek, The Beautiful Attitudes Part IV: Blessed are those that Hunger and Thirst, Part X: The Lord of the Scroll When will the King of Kings Return? Lesson 4: A LINEN EPHOD "And David danced before the LORD with all his might; and David was girded with a linen ephod" (2 Sam. The biblical description (Exodus 28:16, 39:9) continues describing the size of the breastplate which is affixed to the front of the ephod as a square measuring one span by one span (the width of an outstretched hand from little finger tip to out stretched thumb tip). 2 Timothy 1:9. The ephod enabled him to do his job and to properly hear God. So, just as the ephod was a reminder of Gods power for the Israelites, so too can our relationship with Jesus be a source of strength and comfort for us. He was also the King of Salem, which means peace. This is a type of Christ's righteousness and perfect holiness during his entire human life. Thank you for this information, God bless you. The onyx stones were meant to be memorial stones, we are told in Exodus 28:12, representing the sons of Israelliterally, the descendants of the biblical patriarch Jacob, also known as Israel, through his 12 sons birthed through his two wives, Leah and Rachel, and two concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah. (Isaiah 9:6) They demonstrate that all believers, from the latest convert to the mature believer, are equally precious and complete in His sight. simone cruickshank rivera,
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