Thankfully though, in AP HuG, there are only a couple you really need to know for the exam. AP Human Geography Unit 1. This can be anything from your daily journey to school to the flow of electrons at the speed of light that is providing you with this explanation. Humans first circled the globe in search of spices such as black pepper and other lightweight, luxury items that were worth capital investment by 16th-century Europeans. (Ex: houses on a street), A pattern with no specific order or logic behind its arrangement, Landscape that has not ben changed by humans. the numbering system used to indicate the location of meridians drawn on a globe and measuring distance east and west of the Prime Meridian. the system used by geographers to transfer locations from a globe to a map. The spread of an idea through physical movement of people from one place to another. a thematic map with lines that connect points of equal value. O) Regional boundaries are transitional and often contested and overlapping. In other words, the amount of things moving into another area is shown by the size of the arrow and the arrows themselves show where the thing is moving to and from. Spatial Scale Used for classifying the extent an area, distance, or length. A special type of map in which the variation in quantity of a factor such as rainfall, population, or crops in a geographic area is indicated. Fieldwork. This religion reached as far as the Philippines by the mid-1500s AD, thus becoming a global flow. Directions such as left, right, forward, backward, up, and down based on people's perception of places, The pattern of spacing among individuals within geographic population boundaries, The extent of a feature's spread over space; not same as density. URL -. Crucial questions for the 21st century, which are being asked with increasing urgency around us, include: Are we losing the world's cultural diversity? I) Concepts of nature and society include sustainability, natural resources, and. an influence on the rate of expansion diffusion of an idea, observing that the spread or acceptance of an idea is usually delayed as distance from the source of the innovation increases. Students learn the ways information from data sources such as maps, tables, charts, satellite images, and infographics informs policy decisions such as voting redistricting or expanding transportation networks. a thematic map in which ranked classes of some variable are depicted with shading patterns or colors for predefined zones. URL -, content/uploads/2017/07/Absolute-and-Relative-Thumb.png?w=620, 9. Geographers describe these variations by creating visual representations of spatial data in the form of maps. Before you watch this video make sure you get the study guide that goes along with the video! A measure of distance that includes the costs of overcoming the friction of absolute distance separating two places. If we don't move, someone else moves to provide them to us. Our flexible, expert-led AP Human Geography Review Course will help you build up your score by breaking down the exam. Typically, the farther away one group is from another, the less likely the two groups are to interact. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Dot Density Map A type of thematic map that consists with dots to show the frequency of a, 7. Migratory paths of early humans. If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you! Geographers use a diverse set of concepts, tools, technologies, and mathematical equations to study places, regions, and the processes that link them. using these helpful study guides, review videos, useful resources, and practice, you'll be. Relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and the Earth as a whole. It can include both the physical characteristics of a place, such as its topography, climate, and natural resources, as well as the cultural, social, and economic factors that shape and are shaped by its location. Looking at Earth from a spatial perspective means looking at how objects, processes, and patterns change over the earths surface. We look for the traces of their flows, i.e. Isoline maps are some of the most daily used maps. StudySmarter, a company based in Germany, relies on a global workforce and a global consumer base. Cartogram A map where statistical information is combined with geographical locations. Using these helpful study guides, review videos, useful resources, and practice, you'll be prepared to conquer any test! Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Geography is a diverse discipline that has some sort of connection to most every other academic discipline. 2022 Kaplan North America, LLC, d/b/a Barron's Educational Series. A World on Maps: Maps in Our Minds - Mental maps are maps in the minds of our activity spaces: - They offer a general layout of the places we frequent and know (e., home, school, work, our city). A study conducted by the college board in 2008 showed that students who While the travel time may be inaccurate at times, the data is still used to distort the network to fit the data shown. Often describes the amount of social, cultural, or economic, connectivity between two places. Money can't flow to a place where it cannot be received electronically unless it is carried by people, and it can never flow (legally) into a country where it is blocked. Movement (Geography) - The mobility of ideas, goods, and people across the surface of the Earth. v.intr. It contains a multiple-choice section and a free-response section. All maps use symbols to depict spatial information. What are the three flows of globalization? Students are encouraged to reflect on the "why of where" to better understand geographic perspectives. The characteristic chosen to define a functional region dominates at a central focus or node and diminishes in importance outward. Human Geography a branch of geography that focuses on the study of patterns and processes that shape human interaction with the built environment, with particular reference to the causes and consequences of the spatial distribution of human activity on the Earth's surface Globalization The act of becoming global. This is an important concept in geography because it symbolizes how humans interact with their surroundings. in language, material artifacts, old maps, and even human genes. If you knew the answer, tap the green Know box. The spread of a feature from one place to another in a snowballing process. reflects the goals of the National Geography Standards (2012). These maps alter the entire geographic location to represent the given data, which can be population, GDP growth and more. Humans are a wandering species; we've been doing it for hundreds of thousands of years, first by land, then by sea. 18. Human adaptation: Environmental determinism: a 19 th- and early 20 th-century approach to the study of geography that argued that the general laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical sciences. A computer that can capture, store, query, analyze, and display geographic information-helps produce more efficient and attractive maps than those drawn by hand. In Human Geography, flows are movements of people, resources, and culture. A non-material flow is conveyed via some sort of tangible medium. The arrangement of something across Earth's surface. A type of map that display one or more variables-such as population or income level-within a specific area. Economic geography is the study of the flow of goods and services through space. 2 - Traffic flow in Washington state has been improved by a lane reserved for HOVs and buses, as well as displays helping drivers judge driving time. When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, tap "retry" to try those cards again. a branch of geography that focuses on the study of patterns and processes that shape human interaction with the built environment, with particular reference to the causes and consequences of the spatial distribution of human activity on the Earth's surface Globalization The act of becoming global. straight pattern, ex. A set of interconnected nodes without a center. Not just because we need exercise, though this is part of it. What are the three flows of globalization? We carried ideas and goods with us to more and more places, more and more quickly. Because of this "friction," spatial interactions will tend to take place more often over shorter distances; quantity of interaction will decline with distance. To understand isoline maps, know that they use contour lines to connect the same data point across a map. While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. This is the essence of how humans interact with nature. Therefore, it is integral to your success to understand the different types of maps and what they are used for. They are used for navigation, particularly in the wilderness, as well as engineering projects and land surveying. In human geography, the term "situation" refers to the location of a place or phenomenon in relation to its surroundings. Our mental maps can also include how we perceive certain areas of our environment to be like. 10. disadvantages for maps depicting the entire world of the: shape, distance, relative size, and direction of places on maps, a computer system that can capture, store, query, analyze, and display geographic data. Here's an example of how such a study would work and how it would be useful. The further away you are from the actual object while looking at it on a map, the more distorted it is. With the above in mind, we can consider the first and most fundamental type of flow in human geography: humans! A special type of map in which the variation in quantity of a factor such as rainfall, population, or crops in a geographic area is indicated; such as a dot map. a thematic map in which a dot represents some frequency of the mapped variable. Certain cultural traits from the Old World very likely impacted the Americas before 1492, but they are nearly impossible to detect. Regions: p21-22, The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape. F) Spatial information can come from written accounts in the form of field observations, media reports, travel narratives, policy documents, personal interviews, landscape analysis, and photographic interpretation. issues that bring their culture with them to a new place; helps understand spread of AIDS, The spread of a feature or trend among people from one area to another in a snowballing process, Spread of ana idea from persons or nodes of authority or power to other persons or places of power (hip-hop: low-income people, but urban society); from people/places of power, rapid, widespread difufsion of a characteristic throughout the population; diseases and ideas spread without relocation. of or pertaining to space on or near Earth's surface. In AP Human Geography nearly every topic can be represented in some way, shape, or form on a map, and the CollegeBoardloves to bring them up on multiple-choice and free-response questions. Dispersion/Concentration: p33-34 A model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are arranged around a series of sectors, or wedges, radiating out from the central business district [CBD], A model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are arranged around a collection of nodes of activities. Graduated Symbols Map A map which consists of the distribution well, patterns, and exact. College Board's Advanced Placement Program (AP) enables willing and academically prepared students to pursue college-level studieswith the opportunity to earn college credit, advanced placement, or bothwhile still in high school. The distance on a map relative to distance on Earth - helps give a sense on how big something is on a map as compared to on Earth. P) Geographers apply regional analysis at local, national, and global scales. Unit I. An area within which everyone shares in common one or more distinctive characteristics. This is simply because more people are more affluent than ever before, so they consume more. The location of a place relative to other places. URL: %3A.jpg 36. Choropleth Map A type of thematic map that uses colors to proportionate an area to a. statistical variable, which will provide a summary of a geographic characteristic within an area. But, these maps use dots instead of lines, shapes and colors. Top 5 Study Topics and Tips for the AP Biology Exam, Top 5 Study Tips for the AP Psychology Exam, Top AP Psychology Exam Multiple-Choice Question Tips, Top AP Psychology Exam Free Response Questions Tips, AP Psychology Sample Free Response Question. Since the first scholars began studying geography some 3,000 years ago, the field has matured into an important and wide-ranging area of academic and applied research. Elevation The act of being above sea or ground level. Q. Definitions of Social Studies Education com July 16th, 2013 - Social studies is the integrated study of the social sciences . Environmental determinism: p25 "1 centimeter equals 1 kilometer." 2 hours ago by . Economic geographers also study the ways in which people provide for themselves in different places and geographic patterns of inequality at all scales of economic organization. People, culture, capital: all these need the raw materials that the Earth provides to exist in the first place. Material flows involve anything physical that is moved, such as a natural resource. Flows of culture and flows of capital are prime examples of non-material flows. Diffusion: p37-39 A crop found in both the Old World and the New World before 1492 is _______. Relative Direction Direction based off of the surroundings around a person. H) Spatial concepts include absolute and relative location, space, place, flows, distance decay, time-space compression, and pattern. It is usually associated with ever-increasing speed and volume. A journey-to-work study can help identify factors that can contribute to a "smarter" road network for commuters. kilometer / mile) [no correlation of high density & large population or high density to poverty]. Doucleff, M. 'How The Sweet Potato Crossed The Pacific Way Before The Europeans Did.' Choropleth maps are a type of thematic map which uses color variations (look at the map above) to express geographic variation from a certain theme. Not only have highways been expanded and others built, but HOV (high-occupancy vehicle) lanes have been designated to stimulate carpooling, alternate routes and connectors have been constructed, tolls have been enacted, the timing of stoplights has been altered, and many other improvements have been made. I. Geography - Nature & Perspectives Sequent occupance: The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape. These maps also use dots to show the distribution of the factor over an area of space. The study looks at traffic volume on the existing road network and how it fluctuates over the work day.
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