The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is a large cat native to Africa and central Iran. This also minimises the risk of encountering larger carnivores. [181] Compared to other felids, cheetahs need specialised care because of their higher vulnerability to stress-induced diseases; this has been attributed to their low genetic variability and factors of captive life. It diverged genetically from the southeast African cheetah 72,00016,000 years ago. Taming was an elaborate process and could take a year to complete. Churring (or churtling): A churr is a shrill, staccato call that can last up to two seconds. Polyestrous, females have an oestrus ("heat") cycle is 12days long on average, but it can vary from three days to a month. They have been widely depicted in art, literature, advertising, and animation. A group of cheetahs is called a coalition. With acceleration that would leave most automobiles in the dust, a cheetah can go from zero to 60 miles an hour in only three seconds. [138] In Iran there were around 400 cheetahs before World WarII, distributed across deserts and steppes to the east and the borderlands with Iraq to the west; the numbers were falling because of a decline in prey. [109], Unlike many other felids, among cheetahs, females tend to occupy larger areas compared to males. Names for a Cheetah . However, they seldom lean on or rub their flanks against each other. [58][66] Melanistic cheetahs are rare and have been seen in Zambia and Zimbabwe. Agonistic sounds: These include bleating, coughing, growling, hissing, meowing and moaning (or yowling). [32] Cheetah-like cats are known from as late as 10,000 years ago from the Old World. [64][79], Once the hunt is over, the prey is taken near a bush or under a tree; the cheetah, highly exhausted after the chase, rests beside the kill and pants heavily for five to 55 minutes. [4] In the past, the cheetah was often called "hunting leopard" because they could be tamed and used for coursing. The De Wildt Cheetah and Wildlife Centre was set up in 1971 in South Africa to provide care for wild cheetahs regularly trapped or injured by Namibian farmers. [144][152] Several more cheetah-specific conservation programmes have since been established, like Cheetah Outreach in South Africa. User-Submitted Names [58] It gradually fell to extinction in Europe, possibly because of competition with the lion. Opponents stated the plan was "not a case of intentional movement of an organism into a part of its native range". Social meetings involve mutual sniffing of the mouth, anus and genitals. [188], The cheetah has been widely portrayed in a variety of artistic works. [1][25] The global population of cheetahs was estimated at nearly 7,100 mature individuals in 2016. Individuals on the periphery of the prey herd are common targets; vigilant prey which would react quickly on seeing the cheetah are not preferred. [93], There are indirect ways to realize how fast are cheetah running. The speed was obtained by dividing the length by the time between footfalls of a stride. The fauna includes the elephant, rhinoceros, buffalo, giraffe, lion, leopard, cheetah , roan-antelope, hartebeeste, kudu and many other kinds of antelope, wart-hog, hares, quail, partridge, jungle-fowl, bustard and guinea-fowl. [56] In 2012, the cause of this coat pattern was found to be a mutation in the gene for transmembrane aminopeptidase (Taqpep), the same gene responsible for the striped "mackerel" versus blotchy "classic" pattern seen in tabby cats. Unlike other big cats, cheetahs cant roar, instead they just chirp and purr just like a house cat. [199] The Mac OS X 10.0 was code-named "Cheetah".[200]. This is because a name is often the first thing that others learn about a person, and it can shape how they are perceived and treated by others. Names That Mean Miracle Workout Nicknames Playlist Names for Country Music The mane starts out as a cape of long, loose blue to grey hair in juveniles. [14] Today the cheetah has been extirpated in most of its historical range; the numbers of the Asiatic cheetah had begun plummeting since the late 1800s, long before the other subspecies started their decline. Their details are tabulated below:[19][21], The cheetah's closest relatives are the cougar (Puma concolor) and the jaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaroundi). [196] Comic book heroine Wonder Woman's chief adversary is Barbara Ann Minerva alias The Cheetah. - Now is the time to do it. [162] In September 2009, the Minister of Environment and Forests assigned the Wildlife Trust of India and the Wildlife Institute of India with examining the potential of importing African cheetahs to India. Luckily, there are a lot of humans trying to preserve this species. In 2016, the global cheetah population was estimated at 7,100 individuals in the wild; it is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. [66][61], Touch and visual cues are other ways of signalling in cheetahs. The word cheetah comes from the ancient Indian Sanskrit word chita or chitra, meaning "distinctively marked" or "variegated, bright, or speckled.". Female Cheetah Names Sansa - as brave as Sansa Stark from the game of thrones. Popularity: Cheetah Chrome Cheetah Chrome is a punk rock and garage rock musician. These pretty cats have magnificent patterning and incredible speed, it would seem to be unfair to gift them with a powerful roar as well. The name Cheetah has seven characters. [62], The coat is typically tawny to creamy white or pale buff (darker in the mid-back portion). [173] Other historians, such as Frederick Zeuner, have opined that ancient Egyptians were the first to tame the cheetah, from where it gradually spread into central Asia, Iran and India. Aksil: This name symbolizes strength and speed together as it means 'cheetah' in the Chaoui dialect. [191], Two cheetahs are depicted standing upright and supporting a crown in the coat of arms of the Free State (South Africa). Cheetah was given the name Gene O'Connor on February 18th, 1955 in Cleveland. [133], Cubs as young as six months try to capture small prey like hares and young gazelles. After a gestation of nearly three months, a litter of typically three or four cubs is born. National conservation plans have been developed successfully for several African countries. Its slender, canine-like form is highly adapted for speed, and contrasts sharply with the robust build of the genus Panthera. The vernacular name, cheetah, is derived from ' ct ', which in turn comes from the Sanskrit word ' citra ' meaning variegated, adorned or painted. [3] This in turn comes from Sanskrit: ( Chitra-ya) meaning 'variegated', 'adorned' or 'painted'. Choose the one that you deem as the best. [58][63] A study suggested that the limited retraction of the cheetah's claws may result from the earlier truncation of the development of the middle phalanx bone in cheetahs. [163] Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary and Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary were suggested as reintroduction sites for the cheetah because of their high prey density. This subspecies is confined to central Iran, and is the only surviving cheetah population in Asia. [35] Adams pointed out that North American and Old World cheetah-like cats may have had a common ancestor, and Acinonyx might have originated in North America instead of Eurasia. [174] Mafdet, one of the ancient Egyptian deities worshiped during the First Dynasty (31002900BC), was sometimes depicted as a cheetah. [34] However, subsequent research has shown that Miracinonyx is phylogenetically closer to the cougar than the cheetah;[36] the similarities to cheetahs have been attributed to convergent evolution. During the New Kingdom (16th to 11th centuriesBC), cheetahs were common pets for royalty, who adorned them with ornate collars and leashes. One case is known of a cheetah that overtook a young male Pronghorn. The giant cheetah (A. pardinensis), significantly larger and slower compared to the modern cheetah, occurred in Eurasia and eastern and southern Africa in the Villafranchian period roughly 3.81.9 mya. To train her cubs in hunting, the mother will catch and let go of live prey in front of her cubs. The vernacular name "cheetah" is derived from Hindustani Urdu: and Hindi: ( t ). The 2005 film Duma was based loosely on this book. Being a more accurate method of measurement, this test was made in 1965 but published in 1997. [108] A coalition generally has a greater chance of encountering and acquiring females for mating, however, its large membership demands greater resources than do solitary males. And who wouldn't want their child to be free and independent? [58], Cheetahs have a flexible and complex social structure and tend to be more gregarious than several other cats (except the lion). [175] Hunting with cheetahs became more prevalent toward the seventh centuryAD. The eyes are shut at birth, and open in four to 11 days. [2] During a typical chase, their respiratory rate increases from 60 to 150 breaths per minute. In the Kalahari Desert around 40% of the males live in solitude. Ancient Egyptians believed the spirits of deceased pharaohs were taken away by cheetahs. Askari: this is a male cheetah name that means soldier in Swahili. [64] When a female enters a territory, the males will surround her; if she tries to escape, the males will bite or snap at her. Eight cheetahs have been donated by Namibia that will be introduced to the Kuno National Park. Cheetah name popularity Popularity over time babies per million Source: Social Security Administration & BabyCenter user data Advertisement | page continues below Similar names to Cheetah like Cheetah? The cheetah lives in three main social groups: females and their cubs, male "coalitions", and solitary males. Popularity: In the Middle East, the cheetah would accompany the nobility to hunts in a special seat on the back of the saddle. [61] Females typically disperse over large areas in pursuit of prey, but they are less nomadic and roam in a smaller area if prey availability in the area is high. [98] Running cheetahs can retain up to 90% of the heat generated during the chase. 1. The name that a person is given at birth can have a significant impact on their personality and character. Weaning occurs at four to six months. A higher concentration of fast-twich muscle fibers than other cats and animals in general. These baby name lists are organised alphabetically. [30], The three species of the Puma lineage may have had a common ancestor during the Miocene (roughly 8.25 mya). What does a cheetah name mean? Cheetah skeleton. Kansan Sherwin - Sherwin is a boy's name that means bright friend. Meanwhile, cheetahs nearby, who did not take part in the hunt, might feed on the kill immediately. The slightly curved claws, shorter and straighter than those of other cats, lack a protective sheath and are partly retractable. This subspecies occurs in the northern Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia and South Sudan in small and heavily fragmented populations; in 2016, the largest population of 238 individuals occurred in the northern CAR and southeastern Chad. It is produced in similar context as chirping, but a study of feeding cheetahs found chirping to be much more common. [174], In comparison, theories of the cheetah's taming in Egypt are stronger and include timelines proposed on this basis. In Egyptian lore, one of the earliest Cat-headed Goddesses in history was Mafdet, who bore the likeness of a Cheetah. Purring: Similar to purring in domestic cats but much louder, it is produced when the cheetah is content, and as a form of greeting or when licking one another. Alfhild was so impressed by Alf's skills in combat that she married him! [58][61] The claws are blunt due to lack of protection,[64] but the large and strongly curved dewclaw is remarkably sharp. [149], Until the 1970s, cheetahs and other carnivores were frequently killed to protect livestock in Africa. They may smell the spot she was sitting or lying on to determine if she was in oestrus.[108]. [59][84] The cheetah is unable to roar due to the presence of a sharp-edged vocal fold within the larynx. The cheetahs in the painting were previously considered to be leopards. Sadly, due to human pressure and poaching cheetahs are an endangered species. cheetah The cheetah is threatened by several factors such as habitat loss, conflict with humans, poaching and high susceptibility to diseases. [129], Compared to other felids, cheetah cubs are highly vulnerable to several predators during the first few weeks of their life. The pair then ignore each other, but meet and copulate a few more times three to five times a day for the next two to three days before finally parting ways. [66][108] Generation length of the cheetah is six years. Esmaria: For the baby with the greenest eyes, Esmaria is Spanish for "emerald". If true, you might want to give it a name. [58], The cheetah is a lightly built, spotted cat characterised by a small rounded head, a short snout, black tear-like facial streaks, a deep chest, long thin legs and a long tail. Growls, hisses and moans are accompanied by multiple, strong hits on the ground with the front paw, during which the cheetah may retreat by a few metres. "Recent reported cheetah deaths suggest that some of the cats had their stomachs ripped open by hidden branches." Noun A large wild cat, typically with a spotted coat and native to Africa and Asia leopard panther wild cat cougar catamount puma cat jaguar cat-a-mountain mountain lion Types of Types of large species in the family Felidae cat lion Populations are feared to be declining. To defend itself or its prey, a cheetah will hold its body low to the ground and snarl with its mouth wide open, the eyes staring threateningly ahead and the ears folded backward. [164] However, plans for reintroduction were stalled in May 2012 by the Supreme Court of India because of a political dispute and concerns over introducing a non-native species to the country. It is restricted to notable cheetah characters from the world of fiction. [64][118] There are no records of cheetahs killing humans. According to the Ming Shilu, the subsequent Ming dynasty (14th to 17thcenturies) continued this practice. [68] The pronounced tear streaks (or malar stripes), unique to the cheetah, originate from the corners of the eyes and run down the nose to the mouth. A study gave the bite force quotient (BFQ) of the cheetah as 119, close to that for the lion (112), suggesting that adaptations for a lighter skull may not have reduced the power of the cheetah's bite. . Early captive cheetahs showed a high mortality rate, with an average lifespan of 34 years. Cubs born in the wild weigh 150300g (5.310.6oz) at birth, while those born in captivity tend to be larger and weigh around 500g (18oz). This allows cheetahs to rapidly regain their stamina after a chase. They are the major component of the diet in certain areas, such as Dama and Dorcas gazelles in the Sahara, impala in the eastern and southern African woodlands, springbok in the arid savannas to the south and Thomson's gazelle in the Serengeti. Its primary prey are medium-sized ungulates. The sister group of the Puma lineage is a clade of smaller Old World cats that includes the genera Felis, Otocolobus and Prionailurus. The role of these streaks is not well understoodthey may protect the eyes from the sun's glare (a helpful feature as the cheetah hunts mainly during the day), or they could be used to define facial expressions. [57] The appearance is caused by reinforcement of a recessive allele; hence if two mating cheetahs are heterozygous carriers of the mutated allele, a quarter of their offspring can be expected to be king cheetahs. The mouth can not be opened as widely as in other cats given the shorter length of muscles between the jaw and the skull. The Cheetah's diet consists of a wide range of prey from steenbok, rabbits, wildebeest calves, duikers, kudu, and impala to springbok, hartebeest, oryx, roan, sable, birds and warthog. Another population in Kenya and Tanzania comprises about 1,000 individuals.
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