how old was david when he married abigail

Please forgive your servants presumption. The evidence once again shows that King David did marry Abishag as the verses 1 Kings 2:10-25 revealed. Abishag was considered by ancients to be his last wife (or concubine). As such, for Adonijah to attempt to marry Abishag was seen as a treasonous act by his brother, Solomon, as such he was put to death. It is important to notice that in this passage the numbers refer to the sons born to David. ESV - Then she apologized for Nabal's behavior, telling David that her husband's name means "boor" and that Nabal had acted like a boor toward David. Jonah was in the belly of the whale 4 days. In short, Williams says that David and Abigail recognized in one another their mutual strengths and weaknesses, a realization that probably made their union, although ethically ambiguous, inevitable and successful. Abigail was from Mt. Then David moved down into the When David is away, the Amalekites attack Ziklag and carry off the wives, Davids people, and his possessions, but David is able to rescue them (1 Sam 30:15, 18). Does 2 Samuel 12:8 mean God approved of Davids polygamy? Saul demanded that David give him one hundred foreskins as proof that he had killed so many Philistines. David planned to kill all the men in any way associated with Nabals household When Abigail met David, she showed the humility her husband should have exhibited. In contrast, Abigail lived in Carmel in the north of Israel as the wife of a rich man named Nabal. David rose up and went, he and his men, and struck down two hundred men among the Philistines. For less than $5/mo. Why do we pray when God already knows what we need? She is listed six times by name in scripture. The answers are provided in 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel and 1 Chronicles. David had also taken Ahinoam of Jezreel, and they both became his wives. David then sends for Abigail to become his wife as she intimated. 3. Far more polite and diplomatic than a woman of her standing needed to be with an outlaw like David, Abigail assured him that he has God's favor, which will keep him from harm and give him both the throne of Israel and a noble house of many descendants. Adelman, Rachel. The rest of the chapter describes an avalanche of sins that follow in an attempt to cover up Davids adultery. June 23, 2021. 2 Samuel 6:16 (NASB). Could Ancient Sparta Defeat Ancient Rome? The chapter is set during the sheep-shearing festival, a time renowned for feasting and revelry. 5 responses Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2013. 1011), and why one of his own young men turns to Abigail to save them all, explaining: he is such a nasty fellow that no one can speak to him (v. 17). He was in high spirits and very drunk. A Feast Fit for a King: Food and Drink in the Abigail Story. In The Fate of King David: The Past and Present of a Biblical Icon, edited by Tod Linafelt, Timothy Beal, and Claudia V. Camp, 3854. This source names seven wives: David was married to Ahinoam, Abigail, Maacha, Haggith, Abital, and Eglah during the 7-1/2 years he reigned in Hebron as king of Judah. Upon hearing what she has done, Nabal dies. Then it happened as the ark of the LORD came into the city of David that Michal the daughter of Saul looked out of the window and saw King David leaping and dancing before the LORD; and she despised him in her heart. 1516). Based on the common practices in David's time, he was committing no sin to take Abigail as his wife, even though he was already married. Overhearing the dialogue, one of the servants runs to Abigail, begging her to intervene. Further, it accounts for Abigails motivation: why she intervenes secretly to provide a feast for David and his men without consulting her husband. Sons were born to David at Hebron: his firstborn was Amnon, by Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; and his second, Chileab, by Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur; and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital; and the sixth, Ithream, by Davids wife Eglah. 34Otherwise, as surely as the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, who has kept me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, not one male belonging to Nabal(BA) would have been left alive by daybreak., 35Then David accepted from her hand what she had brought him and said, Go home in peace. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. This man was very wealthy;[ a] he owned 3,000 sheep and 1,000 goats. get to know the Bible better! Learn Religions, Aug. 26, 2020, learnreligions.com/davids-many-wives-in-bible-117324. Other wives gave birth to nine more sons. Limited polygamy (one man married to more than one woman) was permitted during this era of Israel's history. And David lived with Achish at Gath, he and his men, each with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabals widow. She obsequiously prostrates herself, calling David lord and herself maidservant prepared to wash [his] servants feet; though, ironically, she follows the messenger with five maids on donkeys in tow (vv. But one of King Davids young men told Abigail what David had planned to do to her husband (v. 14-17). Nabal appears to think David's request falls into the latter category, for he sneers at their message. Astle, Cynthia. More likely, she is keenly perceptive about the shifting tides of history. and more. When Abigail and David encounter one another in 1 Samuel 25, David is on the run from King Saul, who has rightly discerned that David is a threat to his throne. Yet it also anticipates his darker side, when David does not restrain himself from adultery and murder in the story of Bathsheba and Uriah (2 Samuel 1112). Abigail is present with David in Hebron when he is publically inaugurated king, and she bears him a son called Chileab, meaning according to the father (2 Sam 3:3; Daniel in 1 Chr 3:1)perhaps to assert Davids paternity as unambiguous. 39When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Praise be to the Lord, who has upheld my cause against Nabal for treating me with contempt. Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. and his heart failed him and he became like a stone,and his heart failed him and he became like a stone. Does God approve of polygamy? And let this gift, which your servant has brought to my lord, be given to the men who follow you. T/F, 3. Seven verses later in 1 Samuel 18:27, we are told that Saul gave Michal to David after he killed one hundred Philistines. (Viewed on May 1, 2023) . Sextus Julius AfricanusWhy Did The Magi Come ? After David moved his capital to Jerusalem, he married Bathsheba. David's Marriages Played Pivotal Roles in His Life, Culture Club / Contributor / Hulton Archive / Getty Images. All the names for our week days come from Roman and Norse/Anglo-Saxon gods. Jesus sent out 70 Disciples to preach His Good News. He is just like his namehis name means Fool, and folly goes with him. Jesus sent out 70 Disciples to preach His Good News. When Davids men arrived, they gave Nabal this message in Davids name. So she told him nothing at all until daybreak. The first time they are mentioned is in 2 Samuel 3:2-5 and 1 Chronicles 3:1-3 repeats the same information. 22May God deal with David,[c] be it ever so severely,(AE) if by morning I leave alive one male(AF) of all who belong to him!. This makes David an outlaw, camping out in the wilderness while trying to build up some following among the people. 0 responses Share Were they the best fighters? Early Christian CommunionWine or Mingled Wine? [In Hebrew.] (T) 16Night and day they were a wall(U) around us the whole time we were herding our sheep near them. YLT - She has authored a number of books on faith and religion. Jewish Women says that in an effort to resolve the conflict, some rabbis argue that Merab didn't marry David until after her first husband died and that Michal didn't marry David until after her sister died. David brought his number of spouses to seven when he later married Bathsheba in Jerusalem, so David had well under the maximum of 18 wives. Why did Jesus walk on the water? (BD) So she told(BE) him nothing at all until daybreak. Have you ever wondered how many wives David had? They are listed twice in Scripture. Nabal got so drunk that Abigail didn't tell him what she had done until the next morning when he sobered up. In fact, the fear of Nahash is one of the reasons Israel demanded a Biography of Moses, Leader of the Abrahamic Religions, The Bible Says 'No' to Talking to the Dead, 13 Thank You Bible Verses to Express Your Appreciation, Bathsheba and David: Biblical Romance and Tragedy, Maachah the daughter of King Talmai of Geshur, that she was really David's favorite wife, that because of her beauty she was nicknamed "Eglah," meaning calf or calf-like, that she died giving birth to David's son Ithream. I have heard your words and granted your request., When Abigail went to Nabal, he was in the house holding a banquet like that of a king. Nabal then accuses David of disloyalty to Saul by saying, "There are many slaves nowadays who run away from their masters. David then ordered that Uriah be moved to the front-line of a battle, where he was killed. WebDavid Marries Abigail the Widow of Nabal 2 There was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. The most authoritative source for David's wives is 1 Chronicles 3, which lists David's descendants for 30 generations. At that time he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. He learns her name and the name of her husband, Uriah, a general in his army. Otherwise, as surely as the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, who has kept me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, not one male belonging to Nabal would have been left alive by daybreak., Then David accepted from her hand what she had brought him and said, Go home in peace. Merab's absence from the Davidic chronology in 1 Chronicles 3 could be explained by the fact that scripture doesn't record any children born to Merab and David. These wives are Michal, Abigail, and Bathsheba, and their stories greatly influenced the history of Israel. Does Psalms 90:10 indicate that the lifespan of man should only be 70-80 years? Yet it's Nabal's rude and intemperate actions that bring Abigail and David together. Ten days later God caused him to die (v. 37-38). About four hundred men went up with David, while two hundred stayed with the supplies. 13David said to his men(O), Each of you strap on your sword! So they did, and David strapped his on as well. 2 Samuel 5:13-16 (NASB). (AU) 30When the Lord has fulfilled for my lord every good thing he promised concerning him and has appointed him ruler(AV) over Israel, 31my lord will not have on his conscience the staggering burden of needless bloodshed or of having avenged himself. Bathsheba became perhaps the prominent wife of King David (1 Kings 1:15-16, 28, 31). Jeremiah 9:23-24. In this crude expression, we are privy to the first glimpse of evil in Davids character. Were they the best fighters? He has kept his servant from doing wrong and has brought Nabals wrongdoing down on his own head., Then David sent word to Abigail, asking her to become his wife. He accepted the food she brought and sent her home with a promise that he would remember her good counsel and her kindness. Marys Perpetual Virginity & Jesus Brothers, Why Pollen on the Shroud of Turin Proves it is Real, Christian Inscriptions in Roman Catacombs, Eruption Of Mt. 3The mans name was Nabal,[b] and his wifes name was Abigail. Why did this secret disciple risk discovery after Jesus was dead (Luke 23:50-53)? https://www.learnreligions.com/abigail-and-david-116669 (accessed May 1, 2023). Vote Up (2020, August 26). Slaves Were Lifeless Tools in the Ancient World, Meaning of Names, Places & Things in the Bible, Gardens and the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics, The Roman Phalanx & Hannibals Pincer Movement. And all Israel assembled and mourned for him, and they buried him in his house at Ramah. She was considered by our sages to be among the 4 most beautiful women of Night and day they were a wall around us the whole time we were herding our sheep near them. We first encounter Ahinoam in Scripture in 1 Samuel 25:43 immediately after David marries Abigail. Meanwhile David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he came from Hebron; and more sons and daughters were born to David. What does it mean "the arm of flesh" and why will it fail (2 Chronicles 32:8)? . That is the reason they eventually married. Women in Scripture notes that Saul's intention here was to bind David as a soldier for life through his marriage and thus get David into a position where the Philistines could kill him. T/F, 4. No, Jesus was not the first son of David and Bathsheba. It was not until Hebron that he had any children He is the Savior of his body, the church"? These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet, Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Beeliada and Eliphelet. Why should I take my bread and water, and the meat I have slaughtered for my shearers, and give it to men coming from who knows where?. The LORD has also returned the evildoing of Nabal on his own head. Then David sent a proposal to Abigail, to take her as his wife. These were born to David at Hebron. David repented and Psalm 51 records his repentance. "Abigail: Bible." Abigail. Then she became Davids second wife. Abigail was the wife of Nabal, a rich man from Carmel who refused to help David by providing food for David and his men. 8Ask your own servants and they will tell you. At this point in time Michal belonged to another man. For his part, David was captivated by Abigail's beauty and apparent wisdom. Abigail had one son as Davids wifeChileab. He has kept his servant from doing wrong and has brought Nabals wrongdoing down on his own head., Then David sent word to Abigail, asking her to become his wife. Rachel Adelman Asked February 12 2015 Abigail becomes Davids third wife, after Ahinoam of Jezreel (1 Sam 25:43) and Michal, daughter of Saul (1 Sam 18:27). Then the couple could marry. When they arrived, they reported every word. Adelman, Rachel. While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal wasshearing sheep. Many of David's marriages were politically motivated. The other wife that verse 43 refers to is Abigail. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. The Testimonium Flavianum Question (My Two Cents), The Bible is Accurate Manuscript Evidence, Sayings From the Bible in the 21st Century, Colors & Dyes For Clothing in Ancient Rome, Thanksgiving: First Foods, First Friends1620, Ancient Ossuaries Uncover Biblical Truths. Help us elevate the voices of Jewish women. She fell at his feet and said: Pardon your servant, my lord, and let me speak to you; hear what your servant has to say. "Ahinoam: Bible." The name Abigail was also borne by Davids sister (1 Chronicles 2:16), who was the mother of Amasa, commander of the army of Absalom. Jewish Women says that equating Eglah with Michal was the rabbis' way of bringing David's marriages into line with the requirements of Deuteronomy 17:17, a law of Torah which mandates that the king "shall not have many wives." Have an update or correction? The last statement made at the end of Michals life is that she had no children. Abigail alights from her donkey and prostrates herself before David. 24 and 26), Davids restraint from slaying his rival demonstrates his worthiness of kingship. So Saul gave him Michal his daughter for a wife. Abigail, the wife of Nabal of Carmel, is the only woman in the Hebrew Bible who is described as both intelligent and beautiful. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/abigail-and-david-116669. Abigail means my father is rejoicing. 18Abigail acted quickly. 2 Samuel 5:13-16 and 1 Chronicles 14:3-5 reveal that King David took other wives and concubines. Polzin, Robert. They did not mistreat us, and the whole time we were out in the fields near them nothing was missing. Later in 1 Samuel 27:3 we read about both Abigal and Ahinoam in one verse. (E) He had a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing(F) in Carmel. Corrections? The Ipuwer PapyrusWere The 10 Biblical Plagues Real? In her long, eloquent speech (vv. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. In short, violence was about to ensue. Why was Abigail still called "Nabal's wife" even after she married David? This man was very wealthy;[a] he owned 3,000 sheep and 1,000 goats. 17:25. A certain man in Maon, who had property there at Carmel, was very wealthy. When Nabal heard the news, it affected his heart. NET Bible copyright 1996-2017 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. 3. Please pay no attention, my lord, to that wicked man Nabal. Who Were the Nephilim Giants of the Bible? 2 Samuel 12:24 is the only verse that refers to Bathsheba as Davids wife. Of the five contexts in which Ahinoam appears, only in her marriage notice (1 Sam 25:43) does she come after Abigail. 36When Abigail went to Nabal, he was in the house holding a banquet like that of a king. King Davids first wife was Michal. David married Abigail and traveled with her (and his first wife Ahinoam) for two years. He was shearing his sheep in Carmel. Report If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. She was one of Sauls two daughters (1 Samuel 14:49) and the younger of the two daughters. There she found her boorish husband enjoying a feast fit for a king, utterly clueless to the danger he was in from David's wrath (1 Samuel 25:36-38). The implication of scripture is that David recognized what an asset Abigail would be to him as a wife since she was clearly someone who managed well, protected her husband's interests, and could recognize dangers in time to avert disaster. We are told in 1 Samuel 18:20 that Michal loved David. WebAbigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five maids, went with David's messengers and became his wife. However, according to the encyclopedia Jewish Women, there are rabbinic traditions within Judaism that pose three claims about Michal: The end result of this rabbinic logic is that the reference to Eglah in 1 Chronicles 3 is taken as a reference to Michal. The man was very rich; he had three thousand sheep and a thousand goats. In the five contexts in which she is mentioned, her name is only once referenced after Abigail, King Davids other wife. Davids fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh wives are Maacah, Haggith, Abital and Eglah. Only one other character named Ahinoam appears in the Hebrew Bible (Sauls wife; see 1 Sam 14:50). The fact that Abigail would gather supplies in defiance of her husband's wishes and ride out to meet David herself implies that she was not a woman oppressed by her culture's patriarchy. After placating David with sweet words and stores of food, Abigail returned to her home with Nabal. When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed be the LORD, who has pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal and has kept back His servant from evil. WebSince Ahinoams name usually precedes that of Abigail, it has been suggested that David married Ahinoam before he married Abigail (contrary to 1 Sam 25:4243; see http://netbible.com All rights reserved. What does it mean "the arm of flesh" and why will it fail (2 Chronicles 32:8)? However, Abigail's husband is described in scripture as "a hard man and an evildoer," making us wonder why such a paragon of virtue as Abigail would have married him in the first place. Samuel the prophet had just died, and David and his men had traveled down into the Desert of Maon. And as for me, your servant, I did not see the men my lord sent. Sadly, after David danced naked before the Lord, Michal despised him (2 Samuel 6:1416). Arthur Niswar. Alternatively, according to the written text (ketiv), he is just like his heart [ke-libo]. Later, the narrative recounts that his heart [lev] died within him and he became like stone (v. 38). Modern Persecution of Christians in China, Patriarch Jacobs Well & St. Philoumenous, Slaughter of the Theban Legion C. 286 AD, LapsiChristians Who Lapse/Abandon Their Faith, Evodias Named Followers of Christ Christians. (Psalm 92:4-5). It is additionally possible that Ahinoam had been Sauls wife before David married her. He is just like his namehis name means Fool(AI),(AJ) and folly goes with him. He threatened Israel before Saul was king. About ten days later, the Lord struck Nabal and he died.When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Praise be to the Lord, who has upheld my cause against Nabal for treating me with contempt. 2There was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. All references to her occur with, or in close literary proximity to, Abigail (another wife of David, king of Israel, c. 1005965 B.C.E.).

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