Scientists must evaluate the plausibility of each new fringe claim, and certain fringe discoveries "will later graduate into the ranks of accepted" while others "will never receive confirmation". ", Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science, The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fringe_science&oldid=1148162414, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2010, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from June 2022, Articles with AV media file bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 April 2023, at 13:05. Currently, Beale is planning to cross the Atlantic with another replica, in a bid to prove that the Phoenicians could have made it all the way to America. [2]:161. Eventually, this custom led to even more complex and intertwined relationshipsessentially the forerunner of todays society. All of it backed up by resource, experiments and information. For example, creationism and creation science should be described primarily as religious and political movements and the fact that claims from those perspectives are disputed by mainstream theologians and scientists should be directly addressed. Research on the Y-chromosomes of Jews has suggested that they are closely related to other populations from the Middle East, such as Arabs, Turks, and Kurds. We humans have been using drugs in an attempt to access our whole brains for about as long as weve been on this planet. fringe science. They should not be classified as pseudoscience but should still be put into context with respect to the mainstream perspective. Yes, that is correct, his name is Rich Walker. The theory is often referred to as the Franklin Forgery, but has found acceptance in the Arab and Palestinian media. In 2010, a story surfaced that a seventh-grade student in Watsonville, California had discovered that every US president except Martin Van Buren is descended from King John of England. The Duke even appropriated Raiss wealth while the trial was still ongoing. According to Hardouin, this group hoped to sway the masses back to Paganism by writing pro-paganistic texts and passing them off as genuine historical literature. Links to non-fringe articles in fringe articles can also help aid the reader in understanding and remove the threat of creating a walled garden. 1Identifying fringe theories Toggle Identifying fringe theories subsection 1.1Spectrum of fringe theories 1.1.1Pseudoscience 1.1.2Questionable science 1.1.3Alternative theoretical formulations 2Sourcing Toggle Sourcing subsection 2.1Reliable sources 2.2Independent sources 2.3Parity of sources 2.4Attribution 2.4.1Quotations In a narrower sense, the term fringe theory is commonly used as a pejorative; it is roughly synonymous with the term pseudo . Donora is a small town located on the Monongahela River, 39 kilometers (24 mi) southeast of Pittsburgh. Fringe theories that oppose reliably sourced researchdenialist histories, for exampleshould be described clearly within their own articles, but should not be given undue weight in more general discussions of the topic. The documentary concludes that certain US presidential candidates have been selected and promoted to win elections, while others are threatened, accosted, and ignored by the media. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. While pseudoscience may, in some cases, be significant to an article, it should not obfuscate the description or prominence of the mainstream views. The prominence of fringe views needs to be put in perspective relative to the views of the entire encompassing field; limiting that relative perspective to a restricted subset of specialists or only among the proponents of that view is, necessarily, biased and unrepresentative. However, he might have used a metal pole or broomstick. Reliable sources are needed for any article in Wikipedia. Lucky for us theres no disease that turns humans into flesh eating zombies. The main purveyor of the theory was Aristotle, who based his studies on the ideas of thinkers like Anaximander, Hippolytus, and Anaxagoras, all of whom stressed the ways in which life could spontaneously come into being from inanimate matter like slime, mud, and earth when exposed to sunlight. They point to the fact that no identification was found on the body, and that the recorded height of the man was not consistent with Lazcanos size. Critics of the theory say that the odds of being related to a member of the British Royal Family are extremely high. It can include work done to the appropriate level of scholarship in a field of study but only supported by a minority of practitioners, to more dubious work. Claims that are uncontroversial and uncontested within reliable sources should be presented as simple statements of facte.g. Articles have been published claiming that the radioactive plume from the original disaster will reach the West Coast of the United States and Canada in early 2014. In 1405, the document was banned by the church, and in 1543, it was used by Martin Luther to condemn Jews. He was also familiar with explosives and grenade-launchers. For example, the lack of peer-reviewed criticism of creation science should not be used as a justification for marginalizing or removing scientific criticism of creation science, since creation science itself is not published in peer-reviewed journals. Wikipedia is also not a crystal ball: While currently accepted scientific paradigms may later be rejected, and hypotheses previously held to be controversial or incorrect sometimes become accepted by the scientific community (e.g., plate tectonics), it is not the place of Wikipedia to venture such projections. Such theoretical formulations may fail to explain some aspect of reality, but, should they succeed in doing so, will usually be rapidly accepted. By parity of sources, critiques of that material can likewise be gleaned from reliable websites and books that are not peer reviewed. 30 Interesting Scientific Theories: The term may be considered pejorative. Wikipedia primarily focuses on the state of knowledge today, documenting the past when appropriate (identifying it as such), and avoiding speculation about the future. [2] For writers and editors of Wikipedia articles to write about controversial ideas in a neutral manner, it is of vital importance that they simply restate what is said by independent secondary sources of reasonable reliability and quality. 10 Controversial Fringe Theories by Dylan Angeles fact checked by Jamie Frater A fringe theory is an idea that departs from the mainstream view. The water is then pumped into about 1,000 storage tanks, which have started to leak. While its true that fringe theories generally sound crazy to conventional-thinking people, some are backed by just enough evidence (or convincing arguments) to almost make us wonder if its all real. She describes all of them as trying to make sense of the world using the scientific method, but in the face of not being able to understand the complex theories of modern science. A former BBC journalist named Chris Bryson has suggested the US Army downplayed the fluoride poisoning due to the fact that the chemical was a byproduct of atomic research. Other considerations for notability should be considered as well. As a result, founders and believers of fringe theories often end up as objects of ridicule. The sourced contribution must simply aid in the verifiable and neutral presentation of the subject. . [1] Fringe science theories are often advanced by persons who have no traditional academic science background, or by researchers outside the mainstream discipline. Germ theory denialism is the pseudoscientific belief that germs do not cause infectious disease, and that the germ theory of disease is wrong. For one, His crucifixion was too brief (around six hours) to ensure certain death. One of the primary tenets of the theory is that the British Royal Family is directly descended from King David. The book says that Jesus was an illegitimate child who practiced heretic activities and died a shameful death. For example, the Moon landing conspiracy theories article may include material from reliable websites, movies, television specials, and books that are not peer reviewed. Because Wikipedia aims to summarize significant opinions with representation in proportion to their prominence, a Wikipedia article should not make a fringe theory appear more notable or more widely accepted than it is. Supporters of this idea state that the Phoenicians certainly had the means to carry out transatlantic voyages. For example, the Book of Genesis itself should be primarily covered as a work of ancient literature, as part of the Hebrew or Christian Bible, or for its theological significance, rather than as a cosmological theory. Due consideration should be given to the fact that reputable news sources often cover less than strictly notable topics in a lighthearted fashion, such as on April Fool's Day, as "News of the Weird", or during "slow news days" (see junk food news and silly season). Fomenko also saw Jerusalem as an allegory of either Constantinople, or even ancient Troy. They also point out similarities between the customs and ceremonies of the Jewish and Shinto religions. To solve the problem, the Japanese government has decided to build a mile-long impenetrable frozen wall beneath the plant, to prevent groundwater from mixing with contaminated water. Fast forward a few thousand years to the 1960s when Harvard Professor Tim Learys studies on the use of LSD made the drug popular. It's Packed With Sexy Energy, of Course", "Arrowheads Found in Texas Dial Back Arrival of Humans in America", "The quest for immortality: Want to live 500 years? Fringe theories include the models and proposals of fringe science as well as similar ideas in other areas of scholarship, such as the humanities.The term is commonly used in a narrower sense as a pejorative roughly synonymous with pseudo-scholarship.Precise definitions that distinguish between widely held viewpoints . Alchemy is the now-defunct pseudoscientific quest to discover the philosopher's stone, coveted by the particularly greedy and those who couldn't cope with their own mortality. The smog has spawned a large number of conspiracy theories, revolving around US Steels refusal to release the records about the disaster, including an air chemical analysis. 39462, posted 15 Jun 2012 12:52 UTC The Search for New Drugs: A Theory of R&D in the Pharmaceutical Industry Massoud Khazabi1 University of Ottawa The paper . Brooks-Baker traced the lineage of 33 US presidents back to Alfred the Great and Charlemagne. He was not identified until a group of masked men stole the body from a local funeral home. Ideas that have been rejected, are widely considered to be absurd or pseudoscientific, only of historical interest, or primarily the realm of science fiction, should be documented as such, using reliable sources. The farcical nature (torture, wild testimonies, and so on) through which medieval trials were conducted also gave credence to this notion. For example, if the only references to a particular subject are in news sources, then a level of detail which is greater than that which appears in these news sources is inappropriate, because Wikipedia policy prohibits original research. In 1614, the book was reprinted by Jewish apostate Samuel Friedrich Brenz and presented as fact. The connotation of "fringe science" is that the enterprise is rational but is unlikely to produce good results for a variety of reasons, including incomplete or contradictory evidence. The strongest argument is that the records of Muhammads exploits, the Quran, and Islam only became known to the rest of the world long after the birth of the religion. The first industrial robot was invented in 1961, and then in 2007 the London based Shadow Robot Company successfully produced and marketed the Shadow Handa glove controlled cybernetic hand with the same dexterity as a humans. Likewise, an alleged speech by Stalin supposedly indicates that he hoped that Germanys war with Britain and France would leave the three countries exhausted, consequently making them easy pickings for the Soviets. [2] : 58 [3] The general public has difficulty distinguishing between science and its imitators, [2] : 173 and in some cases a "yearning to believe or a generalized suspicion of experts . In his work, Brooks-Baker suggested that every US presidential election has been won by the candidate with the most royal blood. Some other potential causes for the outbreak of allergies in developed countries include infant feeding (formula), overexposure to allergens, and exposure to pollutants. Agran gained public support during his campaign, but he was banned from debates and conferences. Pseudoscience generally proposes changes in the basic laws of nature to allow some phenomenon which the supporters want to believe occurs, but lack the strong scientific evidence or rigour that would justify such major changes. The consensus of editors may even be to not include the quote at all. Fringe science is a branch of science that departs from the established scientific theories. Unlike pseudo-science, it still uses the scientific method, but is highly speculative. The hypothesis argues that people who have better hygiene and effective medical care may have impaired regulatory T-cells. [3] Other examples include conspiracy theories and esoteric claims about medicine. This has resulted in a tendency to dismiss all fringe science as the domain of pseudoscientists, hobbyists, and quacks.[4]. "Although Halbronn possibly knows more about the texts and associated archives than almost anybody else alive (he helped dig out and research many of them), most other specialists in the field reject this view. McGovern adds that our ancestorsdespite not knowing chemistrywere perfectly capable of manufacturing beer through constant experimentation. Even to know what the majority thinks you need a LARGE SAMPLE SIZE to get an idea. The Franklin Prophecy is the fringe belief that Benjamin Franklin made anti-Jewish comments during a speech at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The movie examines a large number of TV outtakes that touch on the 1992 presidential election, the LA riots, and abortion protests. Unfortunately, The FBI has sealed all documents in the case, so it is impossible to determine what really happened. However, the theory was heavily derided in its infancy by the mainstream scientific community. Ibragim Todashev was a Chechen-American who was shot to death by an FBI agent on May 22, 2013. Jump to: navigation, search Part of a series on: Science
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