probability of picking someone called RALLISON as if you picked at random from the whole of the UK. And we should not forget the local football club, Norwich City. Others on the list of 1,000 surnames are undoubtedly more Norfolk-centric Howes, for example, is 88th on the list as 1,100 people bear the name, but this makes up more than 10pc of the national total. One good example of this is John Cruso, born in Norwich in 1592. in this county or town, compared with the probability of finding them anywhere in Britain as a whole. TG 2208 NE CHARING CROSS. We're taking booking enquiries at norwichcastle.bookings@norfolk.gov.uk or 01603 493636. First generation immigrants are sometimes at least recorded as such in wills or letters of administration. The American Red Cross Service Club, Bishops Palace, Norwich. Others, though, remained, and made England their new home. Before moving to England their skills in this area had been deployed in draining the marshes from Dunkirk to Calais. The April 2017 edition ofCurrent Archaeology magazine has an interesting article on an excavation of an Iron Age site in Fenland, and is celebrating their 50th anniversary of publication. They introduced new types of fabric, which helped Norwich to recover its prosperity. http://www.edp24.co.uk/features/how-norwich-s-strangers-helped-a-fine-city-stay-a-great-one-1-5256445, http://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/immig_emig/england/norfolk/article_2.shtml, https://thosewhowillnotbedrowned.wordpress.com/2011/06/24/the-norwich-strangers-16th-century-refugees/. However, events quickly overtook them as the arrival of the Duke of Alva in the Low Countries in the wake of the Beeldenstorm Between 1627 and 1652 they reclaimed 40,000 acres of fenland. than if you picked from the UK as a whole, and where it's lower then you are less likely. Is your surname among the top 100 in Norfolk? They rejuvenated the local economy, and by the end of the 16th Century the city was prospering again. The Frequency column shows the percentage of people in this county or town Military Instructions for the Cavalry by John Cruso. (including typos, unknowns and the ones we don't have any data for!). NRO catalogue number NCR Case 17d/2. It was the skilled immigrants from these Countries which could provide a solution to the economic crisis here. CADDIS, Winterton/West Flegg, 1918, [email protected] Mike Caddis A man has been arrested on suspicion of murder after a 58-year-old woman disappeared from her 850,000 Norwich farmhouse. Tapestry of 1573 - possibly once the Easter Day altar frontal - woven in the parish by refugee Flemish weavers. These adverts enable local businesses to get in front of their target audience the local community. The author does point out that Yorkshire is a big county, and is particularly rich in locative surnames, however: There was also a notable contribution of locative surnames from NW England - Lancashire, Cumbria, and Westmorland. Even if the Strangers were not involved in these activities, as religious separatists they still viewed with suspicion by the authorities. The distribution of these surnames was by no means urban based. contact the editor here. There were no locative surnames from Wales. If you know someone with the surname Rix, Platten or Leeder, chances are they're from Norfolk. But, above all, Wren worried that locals might start attending Stranger services and weaken the English church. David Brief Free Company Director Check PDF New London County. The details of the conditions under which foreigners were formerly allowed to settle in this country and to follow their trades are interesting and very different from the custom of the present day, when they are on the same footing as natives, but from their frugal habits are able to (and do) work at rates, which in many eases bring misery and ruin to whole districts. Norwich Cathedral must be the number 1 visitor attraction dating back to 1096 and having the 2nd highest spire in England. He used this experience to write and publish important books on military matters in English, which would be used during the English Civil War. Queen Elizabeth meets the Strangers in Norwich in 1578 Large numbers left Flanders, often taking a boat from Nieuwpoort to Great Yarmouth and then onto Norwich. An index of 1 means that if you pick someone at random from this county or town, you have exactly the same This derives, it is thought, from the habit of local people of keeping canaries, which they adopted from the Dutch Strangers. By 1600, Norwich weavers were even facing a shortage of yarn and labour. Strong trading links had existed between Norwich and the Low Countries before the 16th century, evident from very early Wills of Dutch and Flemish people already settled here. It is important that we continue to promote these adverts as our local businesses need as much support as possible during these challenging times. For example, a frequency of 0.0191 in Norfolk means that There are more than double the number of Smiths in the county compared to any other surname far more than runner-up Brown (5,974) and Taylor (4,617) in third. http://www.edp24.co.uk/features/how-norwich-s-strangers-helped-a-fine-city-stay-a-great-one-1-5256445 Data returned from the Piano 'meterActive/meterExpired' callback event. In the late Middle Ages, many of the wool churches in the East of England, so called because they were financed by profits from the wool trade, were constructed with the help of skilled artisans from the Low Countries. They also helped to rebuild an area north of the River Wensum after it was devastated by fire in 1507. They were the first of the "Elizabethan Strangers". During the Elizabethan era, foreigners became more numerous on the Nations streets. To find out more about Strangers' Hall, including opening times, admission costs and venue hire, please visit their website. From the beginning of the seventeenth century, the original wills sometimes survive, such as that of John Hovenagel, made 19 January 1603: he describes himself as: Drapier; inhabitant and allient within the cittie of Nortwhich in the kingdom of Inglornd. The actual figure At a time when skills were handed down through apprenticeships, the Strangers could teach local workers to produce new types of cloth, giving fresh impetus to Norwichs flagging inductry. It was not long before there was a new breed of bird known as the Norwich Canary. Skilled craftsmen, they revitalised the woollen industry.This page contains a list of 13 names of Strangers in Norwich in 1584. Later the word came to be used for a particular group of incomers refugees from the Low Countries from 1567 onward, who were fleeing from persecution in their own land, and who found a welcome in the city. The book draws on surnames recorded in the County of Norfolk, during the 16th Century AD. Some had simply moved from close to the Norfolk county boundary. It uses as it's sources several returns, and rolls particularly a military survey, and subsidy roll from between 1522 and 1525. First settlers [ edit] NOTICE: Norfolk Tales, Myths & More! is a non-commercial Site seeking only to be informative and educational on topics broadly related to the history and heritage of the County of Norfolk in the U.K. By 1830, the Norwich poll book includes very few: possibly only Adrian Decleve (goldsmith) and John De Vear (draper). NRO: NCC will register Cawston 261. 23 were still at the place of origin, 81 were still within 5 miles of it, 123 were within 6 - 10 miles away, 239 were 11 - 20 miles away, 151 were 21 - 30 miles away, and 122 lived over 30 miles from the locative place of origin. Halfenaked : This last name has disappeared for its meaning"semi-desnudo". The anti-Protestant policies of their Habsburg ruler, Philip II of Spain, together with economic hardship and war, forced many people to leave the Low Countries. 15/154 (south side) 26.2.54 No 6 (Strangers Hall Museum) GV I. Brabanders, too, arrived in Norwich. Sussexat Rye. By 1568 there were well over a thousand Flemish and Dutch in Norwich, known locally as Strangers, many of them from Ieper in West Flanders. The Huguenots of Spitalfields has closed; Contact Us, I have read and agree to the Huguenots of Spitalfields privacy policy, Copyright 2023 The Huguenots of Spitalfields. Many returned from England to the Low Countries on this concession, but in the following year faith was broken with them, and the unscrupulous severity of the Duke of Alvas rule caused a flight of all who could escape the vigilance of the authorities. Cock : Means cock, or is associated with a proud person. Historic Elm Hill in the old town, Norwich There is a link on the Norfolk Record Office website with details https://www.archives.norfolk.gov.uk/our-services/record-searchers, Your email address will not be published. Yamouth and Norwich had lower concentrations than the average. shows the level of probability - for example, a figure of 2 would indicate that you are twice as likely to find Like his father he became a church elder, working for many years alongside the minister, Johannes Elison, whose portrait was painted by Rembrandt in 1634, and whose monument can still be seen today in Blackfriars Hall, where the Dutch church met for worship. Solempne printed books for use by the Dutch Calvinist church in Norwich, including a Dutch psalter and a confession of faith. Augustine Steward House and the Lady in Grey! Johns great nephew, Timothy, attended the same London academy as Daniel Defoe, who used his classmates surname for his hero, Robinson Crusoe. As early as 1144, the death of a boy, named William, had led to accusations of ritual murder by Jews and sparked anti-Semitic rioting. Eight years later, five Norwich men were charged with breaking into a close outside St Stephens Gates and stealing roots, the property of a Mr Vertngoose. Large. https://thosewhowillnotbedrowned.wordpress.com/2011/06/24/the-norwich-strangers-16th-century-refugees/. C14 onwards. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. On the whole, the Strangers integrated well with the local community. This included 868 Dutchmen, and 203 Walloon men. The first group came from Flanders in 1565, but many more followed, eventually making up a third of the population of Norwich. Finally, John published Dutch verse. Pingback: Strangers Hall James Lever Books, If any one can help I would be grateful,,, I believe my name origin is from a Mathei/ Mathew TRYANCE who arrived in Norwich / Norfolk in 1540 / he married in 1542 to Katherine, there is a record at St marys Old Hunstanton Norfolk. In 1582, three English men, probably boys as one was described as an apprentice, were whipped for breaking into the orchard owned by Giles Vanderbrook, alien, and stealing apples and pears. Rymer : Is a surname associated with being a poet and making rhymes. From this fragile start, relations gradually improved. Clearly, there were tensions in the town as a result of the sudden increase in incomers. Anyone with the surname Platten is 41 times more likely to come from Norfolk than any other part of the country. Your email address will not be published. There were very few surnames of any origin type that could be safely regarded as Welsh. An index of 1 means that if you pick someone at random from this county or town, you have exactly the same 5000.0000% of the people in Norwich St John on census day were called FECK. The Elizabethan Strangers: Victims of success The Stranger community grew rapidly from the original 30 households. The Huguenots were responsible for draining Norfolks fens. For example, a frequency of 5000.0000 in Norwich St John means that But, the Dutch and Walloons did not lose their own identity and culture. identification of, and means of communicating with an owner), contact can sometimes be difficult or impossible to established. They were famous for breeding canaries, and the football club's name is one of their most famous legacies. [Norwich, University of East Anglia PhD Thesis, 1978] Societies. Many more would have crossed county boundaries into Suffolk, Lincolnshire, etc. someone with the surname of FECK in Norwich St John than you would be in the whole of the UK. The second reason was that, with their skills in weaving, the new immigrants were of immense economic value. They wrote letters to friends and family they had left behind sending news of their new home. However, for various reasons, (i.e. By 1830, the Norwich poll book includes very few: possibly only Adrian Decleve (goldsmith) and John De Vear (draper). Textile pattern photographs are copyright of Norfolk Museums & Archaeology Service with textile pattern books held in the Bridewell Museum, Norwich. Collecting, caring for, and making unique Norfolk records accessible. These are just two of the reminders of the presence of many thousands of Dutch and Flemish Strangers in early modern Norwich who contributed to the towns cultural life and economic prosperity. probability of picking someone called FECK as if you picked at random from the whole of the UK. In 1567 the Mayor of Norwich, Thomas Whall, made inflammatory statements, which sound all too familiar today, that the Walloons had sucked the living away from the English and greater restrictions were placed upon them. They taught their skills to local people and employed some as apprentices, again contributing to the local economy. Here is another surprise, Yorkshire turned our to be a common origin - equally spread through the three ridings. A table then shows the distances of the persons (still within the County of Norfolk) with these locative surnames from origin. Rotye did come, and he taught his skills to an English dyer in the city and his apprentices. Details of a new skill brought to the city by incomers are revealed in Mayors Court entries in 1590. As in the present time in London, where the old jealousy against foreigners seems to be reviving, there was always a party in the Corporation of Norwich opposed to the strangers, but the manifest benefits derived by the city from their manufactures and trade always induced a large majority of the Council to watch over and protect them. There was no pattern to suggest a large migration from any one part of the County, to another. They often had to negotiate between two cultures, the donor culture of their Low Countries heritage and the recipient culture of their new home. Rotye was an expert in the use of green dyes, and Cambye wanted him to come to Norwich. So it was that in 1565, the Norwich City authorities sent a representative to Queen Elizabeth I, asking for permission for immigrant workers to settle in Norwich. A Norfolk tailor, Richard Whitterel had two sons, who both became apprentices of incomers, one to be trained as a bay weaver the other as a pin maker. These are just the surnames of some of the Norwich Strangers, mentioned in the above book. The Forum, Millennium Plain, Norwich, NR2 1TF. They did bring with them a love of canary breeding, which soon caught on with the locals. These migrations look more rural. After the start of the Eighty Years War and the Union of Utrecht (1579), many Calvinists returned to the Low Countries, but to the Northern rather than the Southern provinces. By 1620 there were around 4,000 Dutch and Walloons living in Norwich, comprising . By the late 1570s, one person in four in Norwich was a refugee who had come into the city within the previous ten years. Bizarrely maybe, this is their most visible legacy for who doesnt know in Norfolk that the Norwich football team is the Canaries! contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. Strangers hiring Business Development Manager in Norwich . with this surname. Much of the prosperity of Norfolk after this period can be traced to this influx of these Strangers. The Continental immigrants did not bring in many new surnames. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The arrival of the Strangers from the Low Countries in the 16th century was the result of the persecution of Dutch Calvinists by the Catholic Spanish rulers of that region of Europe. The Index column shows the relative probability of finding someone called RALLISON [1][2][3], Norfolk Museums & Archaeology Service - Strangers' Hall. Tom Christiaens. These 'diverse strangers of the Low Countries' had fled to England to escape religious persecution in their homeland. this industry was struggling. Despite general harmony, there were some teething troubles. The Corporation of Norwich purchased this right in 1578 for the sum of 70 13s. Luke and Phil Platten from Platten's Fish and Chips in Wells. There were very few surnames of any origin type that could be safely regarded as Scottish. He arrived in 1567 with his family including his son Jan, then aged 7. He had worked in Antwerp as a merchant, but after arriving in Norwich, he operated a printing press in the town between 1568 and 1570, probably with the help of a typesetter from Holland, Albert Christiaenszoon. Repton: Norfolks Great Landscape Designer! Twenty-four of the householders admitted were Dutch and six were Walloons the latter a Romance ethnic people native to Belgium, principally its southern region of Wallonia, who spoke French and Walloon. Many Norwich residents are descendants of these Strangers, whose influence can still be seen in buildings around the region, as well as in the way Norfolk people talk. The Index column shows the relative probability of finding someone called FECK I had a copy of this excellent landscape history when it was published, but unfortunately lent it out, and never saw it again. The author then discusses possible biases, for example, some parts of England appear to have generated more locative surnames than others. Marriages 1590-1747. The Total column shows the total number of people in that county or town with this surname. Tom Christiaens. It is likely that this was the Easter Day altar frontal made by weavers from the Low Countries who resided in the parish, perhaps as a way of saying thank you to their English hosts. The Frequency column shows the percentage of people in this county or town John was educated at the local grammar school, but as the eldest son he was required to take over the family cloth business, while his younger brother, Aquila, studied at Cambridge University. CABLE, Norwich, pre 1836, [email protected] Kathy Ripco. Richard Tomkins SALYER Abraham, Norwich St. George Colegate,1609, gdsalyer@msn.com Gerald Dee Salyer SAMPHER, Wells/any place,1850 - 1970, johnland10@aol.com John Land SAMPHER and variations, Syderstone/Great Bircham etc./Watton/Holkham/Wells, 1630 - 1900, c.woods45@btinternet.com Chris Woods SAMPSON, King's Lynn, any time, jornele@aapt.net.au He was the son of incomers from Hondschoote, now in French Flanders. Another correspondent, Clais van Wervekin, tells his wife that the English were well disposed to the incomers and that if she were to come to Norwich, she would never think of returning to Flanders. Christopher Joby. For example, there were 86 people called RALLISON in Norfolk at the time of the 1881 census. More about A history of Strangers' Hall How many were there? A blue plaque commemorating Solempne in Norwich Where the index is higher than 1, then you are more likely to find someone called FECK here NTM&M never attempts to claim ownership of such material; ensuring at all times that any known and appropriate credits and links back to our sources are always given in our articles. A harsh winter in 1564-5 added to the citys distressed state. There were also migrations, from the nearby Continent, and these migrations (and the above Northern English) migrations were not strictly urban. Between 50,000 and 300,000 refugees sought religious freedom elsewhere, many of whom came to Protestant England, settling in towns like London, Southampton, as well as Norwich. The Strangers 1560 - 1600 AD In 1571, a return of the Strangers, recorded that there were 4,013 Strangers in Norwich. The Dutch met for worship in Blackfriars Hall. Around one person in every 68 in Norfolk is a Smith there are 13,011 of them. The real treasure of today's book shop excavation however, was an old booklet published in 1969 by Leicester University Press in their Department of English Local History Occasional Papers. An Overview: The arrival of the "Strangers" from the Low Countries in the 16th century was the result of the persecution of Dutch Calvinists by the Catholic Spanish rulers of that region of Europe. Have a look for yourself below: This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's and in the south west, having few records extant: . I was delighted to find a used copy ofThe Norfolk BroadsA landscape history by Tom Williamson 1997 (Manchester University Press). Description. The government also feared that immigrant communities were a threat to public order and security by assisting foreign powers to invade.
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