But it doesnt work so nicely. I owe this to Michael.". SAN FRANCISCO -- Friends and family eulogized executed killer Robert Alton Harris Friday as a man who had found peace of mind while awaiting his fate on [12] In 1982, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit granted a writ of habeas corpus relieving Harris of the death sentence, vacating a contrary district court order. Shall we study them like lab rats? His death cant bring those boys back, he said. The alternative is to maintain our belief in vengeance, making our time in this world seem so long and painful that death becomes attractive. After a series of appeals and stays of execution, he was executed in San Quentin's gas chamber on April 21, 1992. Somehow justice has to be swift while being fair.. In another legal move Friday trying to spare Harris, his attorneys filed a federal civil rights suit in San Francisco seeking to block the execution on grounds that the use of lethal gas is a violation of the constitutional protection against cruel and unusual punishment. But wait a minute the law says youre crazy only if you dont know any better than to kill. Education and responsibility are what I pursue as a writer and a human being. By Christmastime, the Harrises had their first run-in with the law in California. Roberts mother called for police. It explains that we can begin to perceive the real world by making a simple but very radical choice: Salvation does not ask that you behold the spirit and perceive the body not. [3] Robert was especially targeted for abuse by his father, who believed that Robert was conceived in an affair. I was leading an exemplary life in the daytime as a dancer, he recalls. In their most surprising legal bid, defense lawyers presented what they called new proof that Daniel Harris, a younger brother of the condemned man, may also have shot one of the two San Diego teen-agers whom Robert Harris was convicted of murdering. That life began at an Army hospital in Ft. Bragg, N. C., on Jan. 15, 1953, the day a drunken soldier named Kenneth Harris kicked his alcoholic wife in the gut, sending her into labor two months early. Harris his brother and Wheeler were at a residence at 1780 Rio Vista in Seeley on April 12, 1975, when a dispute erupted. In adolescence, he emulated criminal role models and became involved in narcotics and petty crimes, which eventually led to involvement with drug syndicates. 17 SoCal hiking trails that are blooming with wildflowers (but probably not for long! Human beings presently believe in punishment and vengeance as necessary and inescapable strategies for survival, social order, and personal advancement. He said; "You can be a king or a street sweeper but everybody dances with the Grim Reaper". His words are based on the 1991 film Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey as "You might be a king or a little street sweeper but sooner or later you dance with the reaper.". If legislators can shorten the time between conviction and execution "so victims don't go through torture for 13 years, even if they can shorten it for 10 years, at least that's something," she said. They settled at a farm labor camp outside Visalia. [5] He was convicted of voluntary manslaughter and imprisoned in San Luis Obispo;[2] during his imprisonment Harris' wife filed for divorce. . Every criminal made choices. The fifth of nine children, he was born two months premature in a Fort Bragg, North Carolina, army hospital after his drunken father kicked his alcoholic mother in the stomach. Michael's murder, Sharron Mankins said, destroyed the inner peace the couple had found with each other. Death is not merciful either way. 17 SoCal hiking trails that are blooming with wildflowers (but probably not for long! Margarito Angeles Vargas, 46, is accused of hitting 19-month-old Annaleeh Rodarte the evening of Sept. 24, 2022 on Redwood Street near 40th Street, Robin McPherson, now 68, was slated to appear for a March 2001 sentencing hearing following his convictions for tax evasion and conspiracy, but instead fled the country, according to the Department of Justice, No charges were ever filed by South Dakota authorities against T. Denny Sanford, who has donated nearly $1 billion to San Diego institutions. They also dropped by to visit their father, who clubbed Robert in the head with a wrench. Is this letter an illusion? All rights reserved. Part of the answer is certainly that his upbringing, however chaotic and confused, was nowhere near as cruel as Harriss. And then sitting straight up, looking ahead of him, Harris started breathing quickly and deeply, as if he wanted to get it over quickly and without ugliness, she said. Lungren said he originally planned to witness the execution and was present in the gas-chamber viewing area when Harris was strapped in for the first, aborted execution attempt. WebRobert Alton Harris was an American murderer who was executed at San Quentin State Prison in 1992 for the 1978 murders of two teenage boys. Federal Circuits, 9th Cir. His execution was the first in the state of California since 1967. They stole guns from a neighbor, returned to San Diego, and took target practice. [4] In 1967, Evelyn abandoned Robert, then 14, in Sacramento and left him to fend for himself. Such a death often allows people to let go of this world, to say goodbye to loved ones and allow them to say goodbye to you. A $300-million (minimum) gondola to Dodger Stadium? [6][8], The San Diego County District Attorney's Office filed felony charges of auto theft, kidnapping, murder and burglary against Robert Harris, while the U.S. Attorney's Office filed bank robbery charges against him. In 1985, having become a model prisoner who earned an associate of arts degree from the College of Marin and talked often to youth groups outside the prison, he was released from San Quentin. He later gloated about their deaths and ate the rest of their hamburgers. [15] That evening, a group of Ninth Circuit judges ordered the execution stayed while the circuit considered granting en banc consideration of his lawsuit. After a fruitless search, they drove to a fast-food restaurant for lunch. D. Patrick Miller too often sounds like a true believer when he applies A Course in Miracles to the body politic. The defendant brutally murdered the boys, and then stole their car. This love of life gives rise to the deterrent theory behind the death penalty. To eliminate capital punishment would not raise the ethics of humanity. One makes hard, painful, Solomon-type choices. Just before 6 a.m., the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the final stay of execution, which had been issued by Judge Pregerson and also focused on the method of execution. It's an awful, terrible feeling.". It was a serious act. It was very sobering and somber, stark and real, eye-opening., For three years of his incarceration Magris served as an institutional photographer, called to duty every time there was an incident between prisoners or contraband was found. The Harris brothers were arrested less than an hour after the robbery. Think of how Native Americans prayed to the spirit of the buffalo and thanked it for its sacrifice before and after the kill, and compare that to our meatpacking slaughterhouses, where prayers are absent. (Michael Franklin/San Diego Union-Tribune 1992 file photo). Maybe now they can sleep knowing justice is done.. Not necessarily: I couldnt care less about punishing them. Most people have judged themselves harshly for their mistakes, their desires, and their dark secrets. Vogel, Lawrence. Robert Alton Harris was executed by gas chamber in 1978 for murder. Do not underestimate the intensity of the egos drive for vengeance on the past. At 6:22 p.m. yesterday, he was moved to a death-watch cell about 15 feet from the gas chamber. His mother abandoned him at age 14 and he was soon after placed into juvenile detention after stealing another car. [2][3][5] After making his way to Oklahoma to live with his brother and sister, he stole a car and was subsequently arrested in Florida. Harris was born in Fort Bragg, North Carolina, and was abused as a child. Those who oppose the death penalty saw a mentally dysfunctional misfit being sentenced to die for crimes for which they felt he was not fully responsible. One reason that we are fascinated by stories of murders is that most of us can identify with the varieties of vengeance motivating them: jealousy, greed, revenge, momentary blind furies over trifling insults. Three officers then strapped Harris into the chair and bound his feet and chest. But the way the state now practices capital punishment is as inept and insane as the rest of our criminal justice system: its impersonal, inefficient, and expensive. We invented death as our answer to Gods invention of eternal life, for our creative powers are God-like, though we have used them to make a chaotic world of beauty and death mixed together. The flurry of legal maneuvers was set off by Gov. But the most effective political stance against capital punishment will be firmly grounded in an ongoing process of self-forgiveness. Enough is enough, Daniel Harris said in urging the execution. But the diagnostic approach to defining sanity has a serious flaw: it often flies in the face of common sense. [15] Seconds before execution, Ninth Circuit Judge Harry Pregerson stayed the execution for the fourth time, explaining that Harris should be allowed to begin a new lawsuit in state court. But Magris lived a double life. Women who face the choice of whether to have one hold contradictory feelings of love, hope, and utter despair within them until one feeling rises up and they know what to do. The Harris The only genuine alternative is to give up the ideas of punishment and vengeance entirely. Under terms of a plea bargain--in which he received three years for kidnaping for his role in the crime--Daniel Harris testified during his brothers trial that Robert had shot both victims. These responses embody the spiritual values presumably endorsed by a nation with a Christian majority, yet we do not endorse them. WebRobert Alton Harris was gassed to death at sunrise on April 21, 1992, the first person to be executed by the state of California in twenty-five years. Then youre ripe for anyone who comes along and says, Well, lets kill the guy who did it! But that doesnt solve anything. The old man clubbed his son in the head with a wrench. Hours later, police arrested the Harrises at their house three blocks from the Mayeski home. Harris was bound in handcuffs and a waist chain. He made his way to Oklahoma to live with his sister Barbara and brother Randy and was expelled from the eighth grade after his first day at school. I was determined to be a star. We could, however, create more community service programs, so that criminals at least have a civilized alternative. ), How Palm Springs ran out Black and Latino families to build a fantasy for rich, white people, At Willie Nelson 90, country, rock and rap stars pay tribute, but Willie and Trigger steal the show, Plaschke: Lakers live up to their legacy with a close-out win for the ages, Concertgoer lets out a loud full body orgasm while L.A. Phil plays Tchaikovskys 5th, L.A. Affairs: I had my reasons for not dating white men. Because we recognize the horror of death, we believe that someone should be punished for it whenever possible, failing to recognize that this very belief in vengeance is what drives us to kill, whether as armies or individuals. In an order signed by Chief Justice Malcolm M. Lucas, the court said it had carefully read and considered legal arguments from both sides. Sharron, a bookkeeper, and Sam, a teacher, work for the San Diego City School District. Mankins said they had spent hours on the phone discussing shared pain. They arrived to find the father with his pants down, involved in a sex act with one of Roberts sisters. In 1972, when the death penalty was overturned in California, Magriss death sentence was changed to life imprisonment; in 1977, it was reduced from life without parole to life. Robert Harris outlived his parents. It is ironic indeed that the murderer quoted by Miller was convicted of a murder he didnt commit but acquitted of the murder he committed. It is completely savage and completely insane. Robert Alton Harris San Quentin, California On July 5, 1978, Robert and his brother Daniel found John Mayeski and Michael Baker, both 16, eating hamburgers in Mayeski's car celebrating his new driver's license. Following his release he found work, married, and had a son. Harris was sentenced to die 13 years ago for killing 16-year-olds John Mayeski and Michael Baker in 1978. In sum, God and nature get off the hook for apparently committing murders because we have no way of punishing either of them. Nor does not executing a convicted murderer. If the best they can do in this life is wage perpetual war on the rest of us, then maybe they dont belong here. . [15] That night, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a per curiam decision vacating the Ninth Circuit's stays and allowing the execution to proceed, by a vote of 72. We wound up kidnapping someone, and the victim was murdered. Three years ago this month, Kenneth Harris Sr. placed a shotgun against his chest and squeezed. . Then something changed, 7 hospitalized after driver in stolen car runs red light in San Bernardino, police say, Barstow police investigating after officer caught on video hitting man with a baton, Northern California town on edge after second fatal stabbing in a week, Man found guilty of murdering teens who ding-dong-ditched his house, Sacramento, San Francisco mayors take shots at each others city before NBA playoff game. The whole thing had a dreamlike quality to it, beginning with the eerie illumination of the chamber itself, literally with life or death hanging by a thread.. But unlike him I am actually interested in humanity getting there not endlessly delaying that attainment in order to land one more punch on anybodys nose. Kay Mayeski died a year ago after a long battle with cancer. There, in the parking lot, they were kidnapped at gunpoint by two men later identified as Robert This appeal failed, and Harris went to his death because the justice system determined that he was sane that is, capable of understanding his actions and their consequences, and therefore responsible for his choices. Harris appeals of his conviction went up and down the legal system, including seven trips to the U.S. Supreme Court. [5] The Harris brothers then returned to Robert's Mira Mesa home and allegedly finished the victims' half-eaten cheeseburgers while Robert boasted about the killings. A pragmatic friend of mine views capital punishment as a bookkeeping function, coldly arguing that its the only way to guarantee that those irredeemable murderers will not kill again. It would, however, be a powerful symbol that violence will not be met with death. Not until an hour later, when uniformed officer Baker was off duty, did a police sergeant go to Baker's home with news that one of the men he had helped to arrest was suspected of killing two youths, one of them Baker's son Michael. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. But Harris was a force of our nature, human nature, which can perhaps be changed by looking deeply at how our beliefs create our behavior. At the spiritual level, teaching peace means cultivating the willingness to relinquish the world as we know it, in favor of a peaceful world that is presently beyond both our perception and our imagination. WebRobert Alton Harris was born on 15 January 1953 in Fort Bragg, North Carolina, USA. Counselors reported that he slashed his wrists in suicide attempts. What does one do in the face of such a mess? Rather than interpret this irony as another example of the fallibility of human justice, I interpret it as another example of the perfection of divine justice. One of Harris last hopes for a reprieve was dashed Thursday when Wilson denied his request for clemency -- a bid to have a death sentence reduced to a lifetime in prison. SAN QUENTIN -- After an exhausting night of uncertainty and three last-minute legal delays, condemned San Diego murderer Robert Alton Harris was put to death at dawn today in Californias gas chamber. But even as the Supreme Court was considering that appeal and just two hours before Harris scheduled 12:01 a.m. execution, 10 judges on the federal appeals court issued a second stay of Harris execution based on a defense claim that the use of cyanide gas was an unconstitutionally cruel and unusual punishment. If we have free will, we must own the causes and the results of our actions, however complex the relationship. "We've sent letters to Governor Wilson, and I haven't had a call back," she said. It was a solemn act. We know we must still work for such a life and that we may not obtain it owing to our own failures, misfortunes, and sins. It was almost as if Robert Harris knew this time that he was going to die, said San Diego Union-Tribune reporter Lorie Hearn, one of 18 media witnesses to the execution. To forgive and try to save a killer like Robert Alton Harris does not mean excusing his crimes, but recognizing them more clearly as evidence of the ceaseless cycle of vengeance by which we all live. "I haven't had a postcard even acknowledging, 'Yes, Mrs. Mankins, we're taking your feelings into consideration.' Then Robert Harris ate the boys' hamburgers, laughing at the blood that gushed from Mayeski's fatal head wound. After some joking and laughter, and a promise no harm would come to them, he told them to start walking. We are given the task on this earth of making choices between greater and lesser evils. WebHarris was paroled in January 1978. Murderers are our whipping boys and girls for the metaphysical insult of mortality. But the endless crisis of American criminal justice is a social and political problem, requiring a collective response. Deep within us seethes a venomous logic that says someone must pay for death. It merely asks that this should be your choice. Between this choice and its fulfillment lies our most profound learning task, one that can encompass and direct all other forms of learning. All lives are not equal; neither are all deaths. He was Michael's father and at the time had been divorced from Sharron Mankins for almost 12 years. Millers essay is an example of what I would call idiot compassion: the well-meaning inability to set limits on predators, disguised as spirituality. She writes down what the voices say, and a guy named D. Patrick Miller reads it and concludes that we all should forgive murderers and eliminate capital punishment and then the world would be a better place [A Brutal Sadness, August 1993]. And another thing: any criminal who advises crime victims to forgive yourself for all the pain youve gone through should be punched in the nose. Of the 36 states that have death penalty laws, only three--California, Arizona and Maryland--prescribe gas. At fifteen, Magris stole the dance schools car to run away from home with a fourteen-year-old girl. But because of Harris, I never got the opportunity.". Turn them into Christians? Are the crimes illusions, too? He is the son of Kenneth and Evelyn Harris. Like a number of other prison reform advocates, Magris would like to see the prisons become more self-supporting by giving inmates marketable skills, and requiring them to pay room and board and help support their families on the outside. Eats, shoots and leaves And so to the murder; Harris abducted two 16-year-old boys who worked at a fast-food outlet, along with his brother Daniel. But by denying them justice, we affect our own access to it. The brothers then used the stolen vehicle to Born prematurely at Fort Bragg, South Carolina, the fifth child of nine. Native American societies handled murderers this way. To demonstrate or legislate with full force against the death penalty is to acknowledge that we are actually campaigning to change human nature. Movies. Arrested on a drug charge, he managed to avoid additional prosecution for running a burglary ring only because there was insufficient evidence to convict him.