the art and science of cultivating land for growing crops (farming) or raising livestock (ranching). Tiger, TigerTigers are dangerous animals, but they have more to fear from us than we have to fear from them. They include air, sunlight, water, land, vegetation, animal life and geological resources. They allow the different stakeholders to improve the overall governance of the natural resources, help coordinate multiple land uses and users, reduce conflicts and . Its important for us to talk about these stories of the ancient past that were meant to be told in the Indigenous language, because if we dont, they will die.. The Watershed Perspective Each type of land use has a varying effect on the hydrologic cycle , thereby affecting the people and the natural resources on a landscape.A watershed perspective can be used to scientifically study the effect of land uses on water and downstream ecosystems .A watershed is defined as a topographically delineated area drained by a stream system; that is, the total land . Students propose land management strategies for different fields. The United Nations (UN) encourages the creation of national parks around the world. Will the farmland continue to be productive in the future? Introduce the concept of land use by looking at global land use history. These toponyms silence Indigenous land-based names and erase them from Canadian historical records, curricula and public memory, and they redefine the land through a Eurocentric lens as an object and a resource.. However, many high-quality farmlands are threatened by development. A business may want to build a factory or shopping mall on the land.All these needs are valid, but sometimes the plants and animals that live in the area are forgotten. The contribution of fossil fuel emissions to global warming has She recalls advising the family: "Culture is what you practice, and he is practicing our Swxw7mesh ways, so this has become his culture. Its large and varied natural resources are essential to its economies and cultures. Human populations around the world have increased. 1145 17th Street NW Tell students that humans have changed Earth's landscapes greatly over time. There is a bathtub with water flowing in from the faucet and water leaving through the drain. peoples occupation, use and control of ancestral lands before colonization (see alsoIndigenous Territory). Many of the medicines we use today come from plants found only in tropical rainforests. but we can also adapt our activities to address environmental changes. The most accessible oil fields have passed collection of items or organisms that are linked and related, functioning as a whole. Water, plants and animals are generally And we know there is a strong connection between the re-establishment of Indigenous land-based names and the revitalization of Indigenous languages and culture.. pptx, 31.88 MB. interactive. The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples recognizes the principle of FPIC. Providing open spaces and parks for our urban communities. They include air, sunlight, water, land, vegetation, animal life and geological resources. Their growth also captures carbon from the air, which in enough quantity could help reduce continued global warming. Our use of natural resources can speed up changes in the environment, Im talking about words like intuition, sixth sense, an intimate connection with Mother Earthits up here where you cant even really understand it, because its hard to understand a thousand years of scientific method.. Land restoration is the ecological process to restore a natural and safe landscape for humans, wildlife, and plant communities. Scientists, activists and resource users are taking measures to restore salmon populations. They run experiments with interactive computational models to compare the effect of different management strategies on the land. The IUCN works to protect wildlife and habitats. Thirsty FoodPeople require about 2 to 4 liters of drinking water each day. Along those lines, Chris Googoo, a member of the Wekoqmaq First Nation now living in Millbrook, Nova Scotia, points out that sometimes, even Elders dont realize that their stories are teaching science. The program is the outcome of a collaboration between the Swxw7mesh Nation, the Sea-to-Sky School District and the Stawamus Elementary School parent advisory council. Ten Simple Things You Can Do to Help Protect the Earth Land resource is our basic resource. Sustainable development of resources is essential to the long-term economic, environmental, cultural and social well-being of NWT residents. For example, Wilson believes land-based education is part of climate change educationand a necessary part of that is about relationality and accountability. issues also surround the duty to consult Indigenous communities on resource extraction in their traditional territories, the concept of free, prior and informed consent In addition to supporting land-based educational practices in the Skwxw7mesh language, the school welcomes non-Indigenous students. Partnering with a reliable provider can relieve the pressure of . The extinction of a major predator might mean there are more herbivores looking for food in peoples gardens and farms.Biodiversity is important for more than just food. lesson. been a challenge in recent years, with opposition to new pipelines and tanker traffic from various communities and political parties. Implement the Using the Land interactive. Certain natural resource projects (e.g., the expansion of the Trans Mountain Pipeline that runs from Alberta to British Columbia) have produced tensions and legal battles between the Government Canada is among the most resource-rich countries in the world. People can also value natural resources for their own sake or for their aesthetic qualities. The benefits of owning land are: Table of Contents Vacant Land Requires Minimum Work Profits with a Buy and Hold Strategy Generate Income, Leasing Out Land Affordable and Long-Term Investment You Can Own a Land Without Risks Land Investments Worth A Great Deal of Money Land Ownership Ensures Secure Retirement Land Offers Flexibility of Use What are the uses of land resources? Being disconnected from the land has led to the loss of the languagewhen the connection to the land is what is actually required to maintain that reciprocal relationship and feeling of interconnectedness. When managed well, soil can sustain the production of biomass plant materials and animal waste with energy potential for long periods (see Biomass Energy). In this module, students explore the resources that make up our agricultural system in order to answer the question: can we feed the growing population? And I think thats a validation of both sidesthat science validates Indigenous knowledge and Indigenous knowledge validates science. Individuals can plant trees to create homes for birds and squirrels. Give students a simple example of a stock and flow in a system, as described in the scenario below. Because fish are mobile and regarded as common property, catch limits and conservation measures help the stock restore itself. The availability of these resources affects how much food we can produce. Many of them also contain hazardous materials that can leach out of landfills into the soil and water supply.Many governments are passing laws requiring manufacturers to recycle used electronics. Dr. Amy Parent, Noxs Ts'aawit, is Nisgaa from the Nass Valley of northwestern British Columbia and describes herself as an uninvited guest to the territories of the Squamish, Tsleil-Waututh and Musqueam peoples. height: 60px; When this water gets into streams, rivers, and oceans, it can harm the organisms that live in or drink from those water sources.People can conserve and protect water supplies in many ways. Tell students they will be working through a series of pages of questions related to the data in the interactive. Aboriginal title is an inherent right, recognized in common law, that originates in Indigenous So if you have a name from that language, then the land and the trees know you by that name. For example, in British Columbia, First Nations people and the fishing industry depend on salmon. These include quinine, a malaria drug; curare, an anesthetic used in surgery; and rosy periwinkle, which is used to treat certain types of cancer.Sustainable forestry practices are critical for ensuring we have these resources well into the future. Our agricultural system is made up of interconnected resources. Members support causes such as saving rain forests, protecting threatened animals, and cleaning up the air. That choice must also be fully informed with culturally appropriate information. While reconciliation is primarily a settler responsibility, Indigenous efforts supporting decolonization necessarily challenge the dominance of Western thought, including about land. Many natural resources are considered common resourcesthat is, no one owns them but everyone can use them. Encourage students to discuss the scientific evidence with each other to better assess their level of certainty with their predictions. Sustainability Policy| This can lead to conflicts. .ng-c-sponsor-logo { Fossil fuels formed over millions of years. Soil is also non-renewable: a thin layer of soil can take hundreds of years to form. The Indigenous element of land-based knowledge is regional.. This lists the logos of programs or partners of, Information, Communications, and Technology Literacy, Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects 6-12, National Geographic Encyclopedic Entry: rural area, National Geographic Encyclopedic Entry: urban area, National Geographic Encyclopedic Entry: agriculture, National Geographic Encyclopedic Entry: fertility, National Geographic Encyclopedic Entry: humus, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.12069/full. In British Columbia, for example, the Lheidli Tenneh, These Thats two-eyed seeing, for me, he says, referring to Etuaptmumk,the Mikmaq idea of looking at things from two different perspectives and trying to reach a common ground. A timber company may want to harvest the areas trees for construction materials. It invites us, she says, into a process where we begin discussing and addressing questions of land reclamation, reparations, Indigenous sovereignty and jurisdiction (or Canadian sovereignty on Indigenous stolen lands) while supporting land-based practices that will sustain Mother Earth., This ties into language and place names, she adds. Natural resources are central to debates about climate change action and reconciliation with Indigenous peoples. For example, consumers typically replace their cell phones every 18 months. Oil, gas, coal and metal ores Purchase energy-efficient appliances and weatherproof your home. Let students know they will be exploring some environmental and human factors that contribute to changes in the quality of soil in the modeled system. argue that common property resources are sustainable as long as everyone responsibly looks after them. Produced by Natural Resources Canada. In Canada, the Royal Proclamation of 1763 and treaties have recognized this historical occupation. Global Change Biology, 19: 937947. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12069. This approach is generative, regenerative and life-giving rather than life-taking.. This feeds into our narrative about the need to respect the treaties and traditional territories, not only in Atlantic Canada but elsewhere. Progress has been made in securing women's land rights through titling, but the challenges women face require a more robust range of . (2022). National forests provide municipal drinking water for 3,400 communities . She teaches a course called Queering Land-Based Education at the University of Saskatchewan that addresses these ideas, which she says arose when, in her research and teaching experiences, she began to identify patterns where people were simply recreating colonial constructs (but outdoors) in their land-based practices. Controversies also surround Canadian activities abroad. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Just filling a glass with tap water often relies on protected lands. They also contribute positively to fundamental ecosystem services such as regulating water cycles, sequestering carbon, and helping to preserve agrobiodiversity. Only about 1 percent of the freshwater on Earth is available for people to use for drinking, bathing, and irrigating crops.People in many regions of the world suffer water shortages. For example, in 2019, the federal government launched a national carbon pricing plan. Show the A Tale of Two Planets image. From generation to generation, they have passed down principles orally The students will have an understanding and empathy that they will hold in their minds and hearts due to the spiritual and cultural teachings they are learning through the land. ccunesco@ccunesco.ca. Here are three reasons why clear and enforced property rights are essential for keeping ecosystems healthy: 1. But there are ongoing debates about how to use, share and manage natural resources. Tell students that materials flow into and out of systems. university researchers and BC Parks scientists. The continuation of life as we know it depends on the careful use of natural resources. Canada is among the most resource-rich countries in the world. Earths natural resources include air, water, soil, minerals,plants, and animals. mining potential, or it may be suitable for a park or wildlife preserve. Click here for definitions of key terms used in this article. heating homes and building materials) have long driven oil exploration and production in Canada. For example, in B.C., the majority of lands were never ceded, yet the landscapes were violently remapped, redrawn and renamed to reflect new toponyms that upheld the glory of European empires and the so-called good deeds of their patriarchal forefathers, she notes. UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the Truth and Reconciliation Commissions final report, CCUNESCO operates within the Canada Council for the Arts, Land as teacher: understanding Indigenous land-based education. A soul name is a name, and the wind carries it to the tops of the highest mountains and over the waters.. People in China and Mexico, for example, reuse much of their wastepaper, including writing paper, wrapping paper, and cardboard. "Natural Resources in Canada". For instance, agricultural runoffthe water that runs off of farmlandcan contain fertilizers and pesticides. Then ask: 2. It also releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. Chapman. For instance, recycling aluminum saves 90 percent of the energy that would be required to mine new aluminum. Department of Natural Resources. ", aesthetic qualities and ecosystem services (e.g., fresh, medicinal benefits (e.g., the production of. Based on various estimates of the number of species on Earth, we could be losing anywhere from 200 to 100,000 species each year.We need to protect biodiversity to ensure we have plentiful and varied food sources. He can work through this, and figure it out as he grows older.. These are caused by depletion of underground water sources known as aquifers, a lack of rainfall due to drought, or pollution of water supplies. sciences, laws and regulations by which people and the natural environment interact. Some 2.5 billion agricultural smallholders worldwide manage around 500 million small farms, providing more than 80 per cent of food consumed in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. Common property resources are those shared by many and not owned at all (e.g., fish, wildlife and atmospheric elements). How can we conserve natural resources? The Canadian government As a result, she says, naming practices are indivisible from Indigenous land-based education; regionality -- what Parent refers to as locality is key. These are nonrenewable resources.People often waste natural resources. These resources are being degraded at an alarming pace. For some people, a wooded area may be a good place to put a farm. Land value capture ensures that government action generates broader public benefits. This makes tools and machinery more expensive to purchase and operate.Many mining methods, such as mountaintop removal mining (MTR), devastate the environment. They are looking to produce electricity using the sun, wind, water, and geothermal energy Earths natural heat.Everyone can help conserve fossil fuels by using them carefully. Accidental death & dismemberment insurance. From there, the spectrum widens to recognize the importance of teaching about the land to create global citizens who will care for the Earth. However, there are other good reasons to limit our fossil fuel use. She or he will best know the preferred format. When we use the environment in ways that ensure we have resources for the future, it is called sustainable development. This includes maintaining a strong connection to the land since time immemorial. Farming is encouraged and non-agricultural uses are restricted. Life insurance. This model could optimally allocate water and land resources at the same time under the scenario of the maximum economic profit and the minimum environmental cost; it was proved to be beneficial in (1) dealing with the conflicts between economic development and environmental protection and give insights in trade-off among the agricultural system; of Canada and some Indigenous peoples, municipalities and environmental groups. When a resource takes longer than a human lifetime to renew (or doesnt renew at all once used up) it is called non-renewable. One example is minerals, which can take millions and low financial returns to society (see Social Impact Assessment). These projects pose special issues for land policy and administration. A major global benefit of Indigenous land-based education may be its potential to lead to better environmental protections by changing peoples relationships with the landa development that could have important implications for a world that is struggling with climate change, biodiversity loss and significant, steadily worsening environmental degradation. Land resources are the foundation for human living and survival, are nonrenewable resources, and provide critical materials and space for human development [].Since the 20th century, the world's land-use patterns have rapidly changed due to the rapid increase in the population, urbanization, and industrialization [2,3,4,5].Therefore, various land use planning projects have been implemented . Finally, governments often provide incentives for conserving resources, using clean technologies, and recycling used goods.Many international organizations are dedicated to conservation. Chipko means hold fast or embrace. Political and legal We need high-quality soil to grow the crops that we eat and feed to livestock. Indigenous peoples sustainable practices have influenced resource management in Canada. Such resources are often used in this fashion because they are Global warming is changing ecosystems. This is the full-length entry about natural resources in Canada. This process requires knowledge of life cycles, controlled harvesting, responsible use and habitat protection. Check students' comprehension by asking themthe following questions: 2. Governments also enforce laws designed to protect the environment from pollution, such as requiring factories to install pollution-control devices. JPG, 109.36 KB. This includes: Extended health care. The best agricultural lands have been cultivated for many decades. Over 620,000 kilometers of roads on the British Columbia landbase are considered resource roads. suitable for a single computer, network, interactive whiteboard or digital projector. He says its important to recognize that colonization served to suppress this awareness. a Dakelh First Nation, co-manage the Ancient Forest/Chun Toh Whudujut Park and Protected Area with Another challenge is the strain that population growth and many potential uses put on resources, particularly near urban centres. Computers, televisions, and mp3 players are other products contributing to e-waste. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that Americans generated more than three million tons of e-waste in 2007.Electronic products contain minerals as well as petroleum-based plastics. Our team will be reviewing your submission and get back to you with any further questions. , interesting facts about richard connell,
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