DIAGRAM 8: Backscreen for point player. Watch the Cutters! Once 3 fills the left side corner, 2 receives the ball from 5 and from that point, 5 could cut to the basket. If forces all defenders to rotate an extra position and stay with their player. If you have any tough and athletic players on your team, expect them to grab a lot of offensive rebounds! Ill give you three options. If the defender anticipates the screen and cheats over, the player receiving the screen can back cut to the rim. If that is not open, then 4 could receive the ball from 1 instead. If the defender is playing off them, the player cuts out to the top spot to receive the pass. There are 4 progressions that you gradually introduce one by one into the continuity of your 5-out motion offense. Im not a fan of players holding the basketball for too long, but since this offense relies so much on cutters and off-ball screens, its important that the player with the basketball see the cutters and is ready to make the pass if its open. Difficult for opposition teams to scout Since there are no set passes or actions, teams wont be able to work out a specific action they can stop to disrupt the offense. Not great for teams with one dominant player If you have one or two dominant players that contribute the bulk of your teams scoring, this might not be the offense for you if you want your team to continue to play that way. Within any 2-3 zone there is an area between the bottom line of defenders and the free-throw line that is usually left open for a majority of the possession. 1 slides down to the corner to open up the hammer pass. The Wheel offense is a basketball offensive strategy that features cutting and screening actions as well as continuity patterns to produce scoring opportunities near the basket or from the perimeter. Also, 4 rolls to the basket and could receive the ball from 2. This is an example of a scoring option within a continuity ball screen offense which utilizes a 4 out 1 in formation. One of the advantages of this offense lies in its continuity. If 3 doesnt get the pass he or she should set up on the weak-side low block. The only time this cant happen is on a wing to slot pass as theres no perimeter player the opposite direction to screen. 3. At the same time, 1 cuts up to the right side slot while 2 dribbles to the left side slot. For youth basketball, I recommend only using the back cut option every time one player dribbles at another. Suzy Merchant, head womens basketball coach at Michigan State University, discusses what it takes to be a leader on her team. Entries 10 3. Another particular disadvantage of a continuity offense is that it may become insufficient if the offensive team is losing the game, particularly towards the end. 2 and 3 both slide down to the corners to open up passing angles. If 4 is open, then 4 could receive the ball from 3 and score near the basket. Affiliate Disclosure : I may earn a commission on qualifying purchases made through the links below. This is my favorite way to utilize the post player when running the 4-out 1-in and will be the option I refer to throughout this article. The 4-out 1-in motion offense can be run by any team. Can Be Difficult If Your Players Cant Shoot As with any offense, if youre competing against an experienced coach and one of your players cant shoot well, the opposition will often sag a defender in the lane which cuts off dribbling, cutting, and passing lanes as well as makes it difficult for players to post up. When filling spots around the perimeter players must read their defender and make one of two cuts. 1. However, if the opposing team implements a zone defense strategy such as the 2-3 zone, then the pass and cut series may not be as useful. SpreadOffense Playbook(Brad Underwood) Table of Contents 1. You can teach this by adding defenders and getting them to play dummy defense switching between normal denying or overplaying the passing lane. At this point the pattern of movement is repeated, hence the name continuity offense. Remember what was said about screening angles in progression 4. This is an example of continuity scoring options within the 3 out 2 in offense that consists of simple pass and cut action as well as a variation of the standard down screen, known as a pin down screen, near the basket. Next, 1 receives the ball from 2 and then 4 receives the ball from 1. If its not open, they clear out to ball-side slot. Open Driving Lanes Due to the great spacing of the offense, as long as your post player and perimeter players dont get confused, there will be many opportunities to attack the rim off the dribble. If 3 is not open, then 3 continues the cut out towards the left side corner. With the flex offense, you will have great spacing, player movement, and ball movement. Players can get stuck in the motions of the offense When you first implement this offense with your team, youll find that theyre so focused on running the offense properly, that they forget to look for scoring opportunities. The flex offense is a basketball offensive strategy that creates scoring opportunities near the basket or from the perimeter by way of two types of basketball screens known as the flex screen and the down screen. This ensures that the 5-out motion offense continues to run smoothly. 1 slides down to the corner to get open if their defender helps on the drive. The 4-out 1-in motion offense (also known as 41) is one of the most popular and versatile basketball offenses in todays game at all levels. Everyone below the free throw line rebounds. This is also a great strategy to use when one of the opposition players gets in foul trouble. The only pass it cant be performed on is the corner to wing pass. 5 pins his or her defender and 4 makes a dump pass in to 5 in the lane. This means the screeners back should be facing towards where the cutter wants to go (the rim). This is imperative for a great youth basketball offense. Everyone else holds their positions since there are no spaces to fill. (The corners are used occasionally but arent primary spots.). 1 and 2 then fill cut towards the basketball. Make sure your players understand how they should decide which cut to use. The flex offense is a patterned, continuity offense that makes effective use of backscreens to create easy and open scoring opportunities. Now that your players understand the offense, its important to keep improving it. This set takes particular advantage if teams look to switch screens. It is derived from Encyclopedia of the Elevation Offense by Tyler Whitcomb. If youre screening, focus on setting a great screen. The flex offense diagrammed here is the basic flex offense. Also, ensure that all players on your team understand how to play the post position. If you were to teach a young team a complete offense immediately, theyll have no hope of understanding it. If 5s defender is fronting him or her and 4s defender is playing tight 2 throws a lob pass in to 5. This is similar to the pick and roll where the other 3 players on the court should hold their positions and wait. Not everyone is suited for intense exercise or weight bearing exercises. 3 passes to 2 and makes a cut to the basket off the backscreen set by 5. If 4s defender sags and provides help against the lob pass then 2 must read this and quickly hit 4. Players should be driving past their defender in as straight of a line as possible. Its impossible for teams to run every action, so you must figure out which actions work best for your team and focus on them. By Hoops U. Players read the defense and react accordingly. 2. Can take some time for players to master While your players can quickly pick up the actions and movements of the 5 out, it does take time for players to learn how to quickly read the game and make smart decisions on the court. Use the code YOUTUBE to join our coaching community and save 30%. 4 passes to 2 and then sets an on-ball screen on 2s defender. If the defender cheats under the screen, straight cut. In this scenario, the player with the basketball may decide to dribble towards another player at a different spot. Next, if 3 is not open upon cutting to the basket, then 2 could dribble out towards the left side wing while 3 fills the vacated left side short corner. This is an example of a scoring option within a continuity ball screen offense which utilizes a 1-4 high formation. Keys to success: All good motion offenses require players to make quick decisions, do not stand around. Post players must earn the right to be allowed to flash to the basketball and create a shot for themselves or a teammate from the post. The Flex Offense is also very popular at the college and NBA levels. This will never work! Note The nail is the spot at the very middle of the free-throw line. The two main reasons a coach might decide to use this option are: a. But they must cut to the rim since they were screened. After 5 receives the ball at the top, 3 executes a backdoor cut to the basket. When theyre a little more experienced at reading the defense and knowing when to flash to the basketball, you can increase this to two flashes per possession. Motion offenses are different from continuity offenses in that they follow no fixed repeating pattern. 1 passes from the slot to 3 on the wing. 3 can either front cut or back cut towards the rim depending on how quickly the defense reacts to the screen. Next, 1 cuts to the basket via the screen set by 5 and could receive the ball from 4 if open. Additionally, as that happens, 5 fills the right side wing area. Theres simply too much information for them to process. It was developed by Coach Garland Pinholster during his time as the head coach at Oglethorpe University in the 1950s. 1 passes to 4 on the slot to slot pass. After that, 4 dribbles toward the left side of the court via a ball screen set by 5. Always Catch Looking to Shoot Players must keep the defense honest throughout the entire possession. Again, for youth basketball I recommend back cuts every time theres a dribble at situation. 3. Following that, 3 could receive the ball from 1 and take the three-point jump shot if open. Heres how the back cuts work from each position. The more you make the defense work, the greater chance they will make a mistake and give you an easy look. On one possession, you can see flex pattern, counter, counter, flex pattern, flex pattern, flex pattern, counter, flex pattern, counter, and so on. To quickly recap the progressions, here they are: 1. 3. DIAGRAM 11: Double option (A). 2 passes to 4 and this keys 3 to set a downscreen for 1. 5 then sets a flex screen for 3 who cuts across the lane looking for the pass and open layup. (1) $10. 3. Its a positionless offense that relies on spacing the floor and a set of rules that assists players to determine their movements and actions. Any basketball coach who uses this offense will know theyre improving their players! The Flex Offense is a very effective offense that is based on a continuity pattern. 4. Players must square up to the rim when they have the basketball A player cant telegraph what theyre going to do by facing a certain direction. Great American Media Services and Coach and AD. 1. 4. A continuity offense is a basketball offensive system that incorporates specific patterns of cuts, screens, passes, or dribble actions executed in a continuous manner on both sides of the court to generate the highest quality scoring opportunity near the basket or near the perimeter. Next, we give another cutting option to a player receiving an away screen. With that said, heres how the rotations might look on different drives: 1. 3 and 4 attempt to get open on the weak side and also play safety. 4. When performing hand-offs, the player with the basketball should rotate their hands so that theyre on the top and bottom of the basketball. In this scenario 1s defender is unable to provide backside help because of 4s screen. Here are the 4 post player options ranked in the order I recommend. As an Amazon Associate, I may earn commissions on qualifying purchases from the website, Amazon.com. www.nxtbook.com/greatamericanmediaservices/CSCCa/cscca-2023-national-conference-guide-member-dire Do not sell or share my personal information. Every player contributes When running this offense, one or two players cant dominate the basketball. If 1s defender attempts to help on the cut from 3, youll find that 1 will often get an open shot from the top of the key. 5. Players must select their actions based on the other offensive players on the court. If not, 4 continues dribbling to the wing position. If the defender is two steps or further away from the line of the basketball, the offensive player should blast cut towards the basketball. Breakdown 17 4. You could run the flex offense simply by passing guard to guard continuously. Rick Majeruscalls these the blast cut and the fill cut. For my youth teams, I have them automatically back cut on a dribble at. The screener must watch the cutter and go opposite. The flex offense is also highly adaptable and effective if you add counters and motion principles. 3 uses 1s screen and cuts to the left wing area. Two of the most popular examples of a continuity offense are shuffle and. 2. 4 pops out top after setting the screen. 2 uses the down screen and pops out to the perimeter looking to receive the basketball for the jump shot. Next, 1 could receive the ball from 3 and take the jump shot if open. To take advantage of this, any time a player basket cuts they must hook and look when passing through that area of the paint. In the last few years, the Bulls, Hawks, Jazz, Magic, and Heat all ran variations of the flex offense. Posting up isnt restricted to your biggest players. Remind your players that if theyre being overplayed, they must back cut immediately when the player with the basketball is looking at them. The following diagrams show other options in the Slice-Cut offense. For the perimeter players, there are 4 spots around the three-point arc that are primarily used in the 4-out 1-in motionoffense. 3 receives the basketball and elects to drive towards the middle of the floor. If 2 is not open, then 2 continues to cut out towards the right side corner. Moreover, 4 fills the vacated left side wing area while 5 cuts to the right side high post elbow area. When this happens, the two offensive players involved (the dribbler and the player theyre dribbling towards) have two options. Pick the one you like the most depending on your coaching style and players on your team. If 2 is not open on the basket cut, then 4 can dribble away from the zone towards the right side wing area. 1. Too often youth players will set screens too high that allow the defender to quickly slip under it. Also, 5 can cut across the lane to the right side low post area. Also, as that occurs, 2 fills the right side wing area while 5 cuts to the left side high post elbow area. The 5 out motion offense is a basketball offensive strategy that utilizes the fundamental skills of passing, cutting, and screening as well as continuity patterns to create scoring opportunities, typically near the basket or from the perimeter. As that happens, 2 initially cuts toward the basket and afterwards, 2 cuts to the top via the elevator screen set by 4 and 5. 5 Out Motion Offense by Hardwood Texas. This is an example of the pass and cut continuity scoring options within the 5 out offense. Fit to your personnel (4-out, 3-out, 5-out). Left wing3. Coach Hurley reviews some of the advantages of motion offense: Freedom of movement. Heres how it will look from different positions during the game. There are many additional actions that you can run out of the base 4-out 1-in motion offense that are optional inclusions. Additionally, 4 cuts to the right side slot area via the screen away action set by 2. Next, 2 dribbles toward the right side of the court via a ball screen set by 5 while 3 fills the vacated left slot and 1 fills the vacated left side wing area. 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The 3 out 2 in motion offense plays 3 players on the perimeter and 2 players in the post. If 2 doesnt have a shot your offense will be in position to run any of the four regular options in the Slice-Cut continuity offense. What is a DHO in Basketball? Also, if 5 does not receive the ball from 4, then 5 can cut away from the ball to the opposite low post block, represented by the gray arrow. The 1-3-1 Patterned Offense is a simple offense that can be useful as a starting set for young teams or can be the basis of a number of variations for more senior teams. Interested in reading the print issue of Coach and Athletic Director? The Slice Cut also provides you with proper court balance and spacing and it keeps your offensive-rebounding responsibilities intact. This starts the same as the other Slice-Cuts looks with 1 passing to a wing player and breaking to the basket off a backscreen from 4. The Swing offense is a basketball offensive strategy that begins with a 4 out 1 in formation and incorporates basketball screens, ball reversal, and continuity patterns to generate various scoring options. 5 out simply means that all offensive players on the floor are starting outside the three-point line. Following that action, 4 dribbles toward the left side of the court via a ball screen set by 5. Otherwise, 1 cuts out to the vacated left side wing via the pin down screen set by 3. As that occurs, 5 rolls to the basket while 2 fills the right slot and 3 fills the right side wing area. Establishing offensive rebounding position and transition defense is crucial if youre going to run the 4-out 1-in motion offense well. 1. Continuous motion is defined in NFHS rule 4-11 as follows: Art 1: Continuous motion applies to a try or tap for field goals and free throws, but it has no significance unless there is a foul by any defensive player during the interval which begins when the habitual throwing movement starts a try or with the touching on a tap and ends when the . On a corner to wing pass, the passer basket cuts and replaces themselves. So if it works for you, consider incorporating it as a rule into your offense! We use a variety of special options to expose defensive mismatches. 1 and 3 slide down to open up passing angles for the three-point shot. If a player thinks they can attack, they should do it immediately on the catch. This allows the player receiving the hand-off to grab the basketball on the sides. Left corner2. Following that action, if 3 did not receive the ball, then 3 could cut to the right side wing via the pin down screen set by 4. 2. 2. Next, 4 receives the ball from 3 and then, 3 cuts to the basket via the back screen set by 5. 2. Additionally, as that occurs, 5 cuts across the lane towards the left side low post block. To start, 2 receives the ball from 1 and immediately after that, 1 cuts to the basket while 3 fills the vacated spot at the top. 2 waits until the screen is set and then attacks them rim. At the same time, 2 cuts to the vacant right side corner area. But with that said (sorry for the rant), its especially a great offense for teams that lack height and want to run a fast offense with a lot of movement. Can Be Difficult to Learn This has always been the biggest criticism coaches have about the 4-out 1-in motionoffense. The best way to end a possession is with a ball-screen from your post player. Seeing this, 4 rolls to the front of the rim looking for the catch and layup. 2. Never pass and stand still. Players learn to read their teammates and defenders and make decisions accordingly. If 1 is open, then 1 could receive the ball from 2 near the basket. Motion offense is a free lance offense that is unscripted, although many coaches start in a certain set and run several options or actions ("audibles"). The other three players crash the boards. The other 3 players wait for the next action. 5 stays low and reads his defender who must help on the drive. 2 sets a down screen for 4 and 5 passes to the 1 in the corner. Spacing is always on the NBA three-point line The NBA three-point line is about2 feet behind the normal three-point line. Never set an on-ball screen for a player that cant dribble the basketball. These perimeter spots should be a step outside the three-point line to maintain ideal spacing. $10. This means the screeners bum should be facing somewhere between the player with the basketball or the basket. From that point, 3 could receive the ball from 2 and the continuity pattern would restart again. Difficult to Scout As this offense relies on players reading the defense and making decisions, its difficult for the opposition to predict what your team is going to do. 1. This, in turn, opens up the low post, which also influences the low post defenders to play away from the basket. This four-option continuity motion offense that we call the "Slice Cut" has provided our team with excellent scoring opportunities against man-to-man defense. Furthermore, 1 fills the right side wing area while 5 cuts to the left side high post elbow. 5 then immediately sets another screen for 3. Its important that the player who receives the pass holds the basketball for a second or two to see if either of the players involved in the screen get open. one of the best offensive schemes to teach younger basketball players is the motion offense. 3. This is the simplest way to teach players the different positions on the court and get them used to the different cutting movements involved in the offense. If your being denied and the player with the ball looks at you, back cut immediately Never hesitate. 2 and 4 read their defender and get themselves open on the perimeter. Next, 5 receives the ball from 3 and afterwards, 3 cuts to the basket. The circle offense is a basketball offensive strategy that utilizes cuts and continuity patterns to create scoring opportunities near the basket. This occurs as players start to learn the strengths and weaknesses of their teammates and make decisions accordingly. It's common to have more than one offensive set, usually a primary offense and a secondary offense. 3 steps up and sets a flare screen on the blind-side of 1s defender. On any pass into the low post, the ball-side wing player must cut to the weak side. Players arent forced to learn the complete offense all at once which will overwhelm them. From there, 1 could receive the ball from 2 and score at the basket if open. From there, 5 could receive the ball from 2 represented by the gray arrow. It allows players to practice all skills, gets the whole team involved, and can be easy to teach as long as youre using the right progressions and not trying to implement the whole offense at once. Call these actions out of time-outs, out-of-bounds, or when you need a basket in a crucial moment of the game.
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