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zo2 It is the outcome of this study, that The officer shall give one month notice or pay one salary in lieu of notice. The paper examined the changes in public sector reforms in Nigeria over the last several decades. This will enhance efficiency in their areas of performance. \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \), Structure and Classes of the Nigerian Civil Service, Functions of the Civil Service Commission, Continue With the Mobile App | Available on Google Play. Updates? h\_%GB'` n(%2%LV[dqDY Drafting of Bills: Formulation of Policies: The senior administrative and technical civil servants help to formulate the policies and programmes of the government. 6) Merits: Employment into the civil service is based on merit. The Action Group (AG) and the Northern Peoples Congress (NPC) were the major Nigerian parties when the country became independent in 1960. The civil service is a permanent government establishment and employees enjoy security of tenure. Specifically, it is the planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling of government operations. They are involved in written works like moving of files from one desk to the other and making sure they are signed as and when due by constantly reminding their heads as it relates to the urgency of such document. trailer
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), Kingdoms and empires of precolonial Nigeria, Controversies surrounding the 2007 presidential election, Nigeria under Umaru Musa YarAdua and Goodluck Jonathan, The 2015 elections and electorate concerns, Recession, fight against corruption, and insecurity, Which Country Is Larger By Population? 2) The Professional Class: They how many recruitment that professionals of different category. Abstract This paper examines the functions of public service and the code of conduct for public servants in Nigeria with a view to ascertaining the provisions of the relevant laws. In the United States, all levels of government have their own civil servicesfederal, state, and localand a civil service is specifically that part of governmental service entered by examination and offering permanent tenure. EC1V 2NX Public corporations, the police, the armed forces, etc. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 0000003055 00000 n
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It also recommends that corruption and other vices in all sectors of the economy must be tackle by the government for effective public service in the country. Although Nigerian women may wield influence and political power, particularly at the familial and local level, this has not always been reflected at the federal level: in the early 21st century, women made up about 5 percent of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Hb```">6{^ @WD@f. We use cookies and similar technologies to ensure our website works properly, personalize your browsing experience, analyze how you use our website, and deliver relevant ads to you. Nigeria is the largest economy in sub-Saharan Africa, but limitations in the power sector constrain growth. The civil service performs some quasi-judicial functions such as the arrest and prosecution of smugglers (by custom officials). The recent national and state-level votes failed to deliver anguished Nigerians the promise of wider voter participation and transparent election results. The Federal Ministry of Internal Affairs existed between 1957 and 2007. In clear terms they are not to be in support of any party or campaign for any political party. In the southern areas a variety of soups containing a base of tomatoes, onions, red pepper, and palm oil are prepared with vegetables such as okra and meat or fish. The Nigerian government structure has taken on different shapes from 1960, when she gained her independence. Their relevant expertise and experience afford them the opportunity of providing dependable guide and information on complex government policies and programmes. Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. . 3) Budget Preparation: it appears the government really statements of expected income and expenditure. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Structure of Nigerian Civil Service And Functions, History of Public Administration in Nigeria, Lagos Postal Code / Zip Code / PostCode Town Area, The Ministry of Aviation; the Ministry of Defence, The Ministry of Federal Capital Territory, The Ministry of Lands & Urban Development, The Ministry of Mines and Steel Development, The Ministry of Tourism, Culture & National Orientation, The Ministry of Women Affairs; the Ministry of Works. {|n&I`Ng?/_}B=2z3Igw
A{RE&,Z-_gI-\x{9}_!W&qszt8`u"9JIy~p%%1;[ic/ Women have participated in the government since the colonial period, especially in the south. Sidney and Beatrice Webb Professor of Public Policy, London School of Economics. It has also faced its share of ethnic, religious, and class differences which gave some dents in its structure. Visit This act tend to slow down decision-making and implementation process. A term lasts for a period of four years. 0000002312 00000 n
5) They Make Bye-laws: The power to make bylaws is made possible true delegated legislation. The civil service assists the government to generate funds through the collection of taxes paid by citizens and corporate organizations, fines from the courts and duties paid by exporters and importers. The functions of the government at the local level were usurped by the state government until 1988, when the federal government decided to fund local government organizations directly and allowed them for the first time to function effectively. USIP brings together state governors, national policymakers and civic leaders to design and implement inclusive policies that mitigate violence and strengthen community-oriented security. 0000002840 00000 n
The change from permanent secretary to director-general affected in Babangida regime was riveted to permanent secretary in Abachas regime. This implies that civil servants should discharge their official duties fairly to all the people they are serving, without religious, class, gender, ethnic or any other sectional biases. USIP convenes government officials, partners and civic leaders at its U.S. headquarters and Nigeria country office for candid conversations that foster collaboration and inform policy and program priorities. Meanwhile, cargo traffic grew in 2019 - from 164.9m kg in 2018 kg to 174.9m kg - while mail by air rose from 47.3m kg to 55.6m kg. 6 Characteristics of the Civil Service in Nigeria 1) Impartiality: Civil servants are expected to be fair and just to any government in power. Government ministries are headed by ministers at Federal level or commissioners at state level and assisted by directors-general (permanent secretaries), as well as other departmental heads. Connect The current democratically encapsulates the public service organizations such the federal and state civil services, local government, military and para-military organizations as well as government owned statutory corporation, public enterprises, specialized agencies, independent boards and commission societies. . These services also include public services to the citizens of the country. 9) Keeping The Public Informed: Since they represent the people, the civil service is obliged to educate the public about actions and policies of the government and this is where the public opinion of the people count. What is equally enjoy a permanent tenure in office? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. in or register, These parastatals and agencies include Office of the Accountant General of the Federation Of Nigeria, Federal Inland Revenue Service, Investment and Security Tribunal, National Insurance Commission, Nigerian Export-Import Bank [NEXIM], Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation, Nigerian Customs Service, and Security and Exchange Commission. In 2019, the Network of Nigerian Facilitators (NNF) helped Kaduna and Plateau state peacebuilding institutions orchestrate a peace agreement to resolve a long-standing, cross-border violent conflict between Aten, Fulani and Takad communities in both states. This also hinders the effectiveness of the civil service in Nigeria. hb``Pb``:/ Abstract. Corruption exists in various forms such as inflation of contracts, bribery, nepotism, embezzlement, misappropriation, 2) Implementation of Policies: Another function of the civil service is to make sure that the policies formulated are fully executed by the government. The public sector, represent the realm where the government operates for the benefits of the citizenry. Here we are going to list the 10 major functions of the Civil Service. Amid deepening distrust in government and institutions, Nigeria has significant work to do in improving national, state and local security and governance . so that you can track your progress. As Africa's most populous country, largest economy and most notable democracy, Nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. i The federal government of Nigeria. 6) Advisory To The Government: They advice the government on issues facing the country for better results. The Ministry of Justice is further divided into departments, namely: the Department of Public prosecution Citizens rights; the Department of Law reporting; the Department of Finance and administration; the Department of Planning, research and statistics; the Department of Legal drafting; the Department of International and comparative law; the Department of Civil litigation; the department of Solicitors; the Department of Human resource management; and the Department of Procurement. This ministry is responsible for recruiting people who work in the following places: Prisons Service, Immigration Service, Fire Service and the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps. Author of, Henry L. and Grace Doherty Foundation Professor of Government and Foreign Affairs, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 196880. For example, lawyers, doctors, an engineers. In 1967 Col. Yakubu Gowon, then the military leader, turned the regions into 12 states: 6 in the north, 3 in the east, and 3 in the west. 82 0 obj
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4) The Clerical Class: These set of civil servants made up of First School leaving certificate holders and are mostly clerical, officers, clerical assistants and typists. The top civil servants coordinate and supervise their subordinates to ensure the smooth execution of the policies and programmes of government. What is equally enjoy a permanent tenure in office? For instance, recommendations for addressing the countrys current security and political challenges informed by a 2021 convening with religious and civic leaders from the National Peace Committee and the Inter-Faith Initiative for Peace were published in leading Nigerian newspapers. However, their regional rather than national focusthe AG represented the west, the NPC the north, and the National Council for Nigeria and the Cameroons the eastultimately contributed to the outbreak of civil war by the mid-1960s and more than 20 years of military rule. Amid deepening distrust in government and institutions, Nigeria has significant work to do in improving national, state and local security and governance ahead of national and state elections in 2023. Find out more about the website on their about page. The senior administrative and technical civil servants help to formulate the policies and programmes of the government. These are presented to the ministers and commissioners for consideration and final decisions. This paper recommends that there is need for desire and willingness on the part of the public servants to adhere to the public service laws and regulations and not to violate the law. Civil servants are required to be politically neutral so that they can serve faithfully, any government in power, no matter the controlling party. Whatever their precise qualifications, senior civil servants are professional in the sense that their experience of public affairs is thought to provide them with the knowledge of the limits within which state policy can be made effective and of the probable administrative results of different courses of action. Yahoo list of first-degree and HND certificate. They cannot be held responsible for their official actions. 2. This represented a 7.4% increase from the 16.4m total passenger movements recorded in 2018. 4) Drafting Bills: A bill is a proposal of action discussed in the parliament and later signed to become a law by the president. Meaning of Civil Service The Ministry of Interior is another division under the Nigerian Civil Service. Special attention is paid to the problems of administrative law and bureaucratic structure. We may share your site usage data with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners for these reasons. Register or login to make commenting easier. 0000003289 00000 n
Public administration is a feature of all nations, whatever their system of government. Each state elects 10 members to the House of Representatives for four-year terms; members of the Senatethree from each state and one from the Federal Capital Territoryalso are elected to four-year terms. All Rights Reserved. media, not defending any political position either of . <>
1) Impartiality: Civil servants are expected to be fair and just to any government in power. Nigeria is divided into 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the country's capital, Abuja, is located; the constitution also includes a provision that more states can be created as needed. The civil service consists of highly qualified and professionally experienced experts in various fields. A part from the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, which is regarded as the grund norm and which creates the public service, there is also the Revised Public Service Rules, 2006 for the public servants to obey and follow. However, before going to the discussion of some ministries, let us provide the list of ministries in the country: The Ministry of Finance, officially known as the Federal Ministry of Finance, is a key division in the Nigerian Civil Service. Attempts at making the public bureaucracy an effective instrument of development in Nigeria can be located in Public Service Reforms, and it is observable that the country has a long history in this. State legislatures may pass laws on matters that are not part of the Exclusive Legislative List, which includes such areas as defense, foreign policy, and miningall of which are the province of the federal government. Tags:Structure of Nigerian Civil Service. . Nigeria the best possible health services within the limits of available resources; (d) set out the rights and obligations of healthcare providers, health workers, health establishments and users; and . This division is responsible for the finance of the country. ADJ}OKy*cLi2e=2~TF}ZTll7$YHd Nlq+#uC-SjbaM`iU F`[ M
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