What is ironic about his participation in these studies? 7. What questions does Deborah have about her mother? 5. WebElsie Lacks -Henrietta's second born -institutionalized for epilepsy -treated poorly in hospital -died at fifteen Loretta Pleasent Henrietta's birth name Chester Southam -Mixed saline 5. Central to this narrative is the relationship between Skloot and Deborah. She was trained as a surgical nurse.Mary KubicekGeorge Geys lab assistant who cultured HeLa cells for the first timeRichard Wesley TeLinde one of the top cervical cancer experts in the country at the time of Henriettas diagnosis.His research involved taking tissue samples from Henrietta and other cervical cancerpatients at Johns Hopkins.Roland Pattillo professor of gynecology at Morehouse School of Medicine who was one of George Geys only AfricanAmerican students. Deborah feels much better after this ritual, and the two women head outside into the rain, which Gary says has been sent by God to cleanse their souls. What did Howard Jones find interesting about Henriettas medical history? Discuss the importance of the right to privacy. Eliza Lacks Pleasant Henriettas mother. He organizes a yearly HeLa conference at Morehouse in Henriettas honor.Stanley Gartlerthe geneticist who dropped the HeLa bomb when he proposed that many of the most commonly used cell cultures had been contaminated by HeLaSusan Hsuthe postdoctoral student in Victor McKusicks lab who was assigned to make contact with the Lackses and request samples from them for genetic testing without informed consentVictor McKusickgeneticist at Johns Hopkins who conducted research on samples taken from Henriettas children without informed consent to learn more about HeLa cellsWalter Nelson-Reesthe geneticist who tracked and published the names of cell lines contaminated with HeLa without first warning the researchers he exposed. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks - GradeSaver A supervisor arrives, demanding to know why they are going through the records. Rebecca recalls the time she spent with Deborah, and she rematches the BBC documentary in which a young Deborah was interviewed about her mother's cells. 3. Slavin founded Essential Biologicals, a company that sold his cells, and later cells from other people so individuals could profit from their own biological materials.Timeline1889 Johns Hopkins Hospital is founded.1912 Alexis Carrel claims to have successfully grown immortal chicken-heart cells.1920 Henrietta Lacks is born in Roanoke, Virginia.1947 The Nuremberg Code, a set of ethical standards for human experimentation, is produced as the result of a trial against several Nazi doctors who conducted experiments on prisoners during WWII.1951 George Gey successfully cultures the first immortal human cell line using cells from Henriettas cervix. May 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Why did the Lacks family think the doctors were taking their blood? She organized an effort to build a Henrietta Lacks museum. 3. Why did doctors stop giving Henrietta blood transfusions? 3. The conference is suddenly canceled after September 11, with no plans to reschedule. Discount, Discount Code How was Day related to Henrietta? At the time of this books publication, how had the lives of Henriettas great-and great-great-grandchildren been affected by Skloots research, and by the knowledge and understanding of Henriettas contribution to science? Renews May 8, 2023 and culture. Deborah takes swigs from a bottle of Benadryl to control the hives, but it doesn't seem to be working. 5. Gladys' son Gary, who is a lay preacher, comes in. The campus is beautiful, but the two get the impression of some dark history here. What does the fact that the town still has more than ten churches suggest about the people in Turner Station? on 50-99 accounts. Chapter Thirty-Three: The Hospital for the Negro Insane 1. Explain the Hayflick limit. Explain your answer. What does this decision suggest about Henriettas personality? How does Skloot proceed with her research when it becomes clear that Sonny Lacks is not going to meet with her? Explain how HeLa cells were used in each situation. Medical Records - MyMichigan Health The Press is home to the largest journal publication program of any U.S.-based university press. Why did Deborah and Skloot travel to Crownsville? Who was the daughter of Henrietta Lacks that died only a few years after her mother? 5. 2. What beneficial biological processes involve mitosis? Chapter Thirty-Two: All Thats My Mother 1. Sonny undergoes a successful quadruple bypass survey, but wakes up $125,000 in debt because he did not have medical insurance. The details were harrowing. 7. After her diagnosis and treatment, how did Henrietta behave? 6. How was Cootie related to Henrietta? 6. Deborah shows him the photo of Elsie from Crownsville, and Gary is shocked. Chapter Fourteen: Helen Lane 1. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. 3. What happened to the HeLa cells that Mary cultured? The Long Road to Clover 2009. 6. What made Day change his mind and allow the autopsy? 6. 5. 2. Analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the structure an author uses in his or her exposition or argument, including whether the structure makes points clear, convincing, and engaging. 3. Who was Alexis Carrel? LANGUAGE ARTS 1. Deborah begins to grow increasingly erratic, insisting on keeping the photo of Elsie in the front seat of her car and showing it to everyone she meets. Elsie lacks Contact us Pattillo described how Elsie was frequently used for medical experiments without informed consent or proper consideration for her well-being, similar to what happened with her mother Henrietta's cells. 3. Margaret Sturdivant Henriettas cousin and confidante. Elsie had developmental disabilities and was described by her family as "different" or "deaf and dumb". According to Ethels cousins, why did she dislike Henrietta? What do you think caused this difference? Evaluate whether or not you think this is an appropriate way to interpret the story. What specific request did Gey make prior to going into surgery? He had five children by a former slave named Maria and leftpart of the Lacks plantation to them. 2. 2. 3. Based on the descriptions of Gey found on pages 3839, offer three adjectives that best describe his personality. Your email address will not be published. 4. The Lacks Legacy: Reforming Racism in the Medical Field document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Elsie Lacks: Henriettas Daughter, Committed to a Hospital. Given the fact that Elsie was in the hospital during this time period, it is likely that she was involved in these studies. 3. Deborah and Zakariyya were shocked to hear Lengauer admit that Johns Hopkins had made a mistake in their treatment of the Lacks family. 2. 6. 5. If Gey did speak to Henrietta just before she died, do you think she would have understood what immortal cells were? Study recent legal disputes over the collection and use of tissue samples. 8. Describe how Deborah found out about her mothers painful death. Why did a committee of scientists form the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC)? Chapter Twenty-Seven: The Secret to Immortality 1. Chapter Twenty-Three: Its Alive 1. Chapter Thirty-Six: Heavenly Bodies 1. How does Deborah demonstrate that she is in control when her right to view Elsies records is questioned? 8. Deborah says that she's amazed that all those cells are her mother. She organized an effort tobuild a Henrietta Lacks museum.John Moore cancer patient who unsuccessfully sued his doctor and the regents of the University of Californiaover the use of his cells to create the Mo cell lineThe Immortal Life of Henrietta LacksRebecca SklootA Broadway Paperback ISBN 978-1-4000-5218-9 RebeccaSkloot.com HenriettaLacksFoundation.orgA Readers GuideMichael Gold author of A Conspiracy of Cells. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Describe the role Microbiological Associates played in the development of the field of cell culture, and the industry of selling HeLa cells and other human biological materials. What does Deborahs comment to Lurz that if you gonna go into history, you cant do it with a hate attitude tell you about the type of person she is? 6. All rights reserved. 3101 Discovery Drive 10. 8. 9. What types of experiments have been done, and how did researchers find test subjects? WebExplain Deborahs fears regarding her sister, Elsie. Chapter Sixteen: Spending Eternity in the Same Place 1. Deborah is still planning to give a speech at the National Foundation for Cancer Research Conference, and she also plans to go back to school to study science, so that she can better understand how her mother's cells are being used. 8. Thirty-seven years after Henriettas death, sixteen-year-old Rebecca Skloot was a high school student sitting in a biology class when her instructor mentioned that HeLa, the first immortal human cell line ever grown in culture, had been taken from an African American woman named Henrietta Lacks. Compare the similarities between the fictionalized Law & Order episode and the true story of the Lacks family. What do these interactions reveal about their attitudes toward religious faith? Henrietta Lacks Book Review Flashcards | Quizlet Lengauer takes the group to another part of the lab and shows them Henrietta's cells under a microscope. What is their position on suing over the use of HeLa? Despite Deborahs clear shock, she insisted she still wanted What can you infer about her personality based on this behavior? When did the doctors realize that Henrietta had been correct about the growth of her cancer? 7. What effect did her research have on her? Why didnt Henriettas family know that her cells were still alive? What information about the Lackses was published by McKusick and Hsu? 2. Any BILLING QUESTIONS should be Deborah clearly wasnt handling the stress of the day well. WebThe records MDHHS maintains are limited to services provided by MDHHS programs. In what specific ways did the media influence the publics perception of cell hybrids? When Skloot sees Henrietta's medical records lying on her bed with Deborah's other papers, she makes the mistake of reaching for them. WebThe hospital conducted pneumoencephalography on epileptic children, and Elsie likely would have been included. How did Bobette respond to Deborahs pregnancy? Rebecca realizes that the simple language of the Bible (for example, Jesus saying "I give them eternal life and they shall never die") is more evocative and moving for many members of the Lacks family than the jargon-laden language of scientific texts. 7. X-rays show a massive inoperable tumor in her pelvis. Currently, the journal prints essays on African American Walter Nelson-Rees the geneticist who tracked and published the names of the cell lines contaminated with HeLa without first warning the researchers he exposed. Investigate the history of mental institutions in the United States. 4. What constitutes ethical journalism? In May 2001, Deborah, Zakariyya, and Rebecca head to Lengauer's lab. Lacks was a poor black tobacco farmer who died of cervical cancer in 1951 at the age of thirty-one, leaving a husband and five children. Research the history of scientific experimentation on humans in the United States. 2. 8. They hadnt. Eliza Lacks Richard Wesley TeLinde one of the top cervical cancer experts in the country at the time of Henriettas diagnosis. Why do you think they were willing to sacrifice to help her? 8. Google He became known as a vigilante. 11. Who profited monetarily from the sale of HeLa cells and other human biological materials? The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks tells a riveting story of the collision between ethics, race, and medicine; of scientific discovery and faith healing; and of a daughter consumed with questions about the mother she never knew. How did the public respond to the idea of cell hybrids? 5. Chapter Thirty-Seven: Nothing to Be Scared About 1. McLaren Pain Management Center. Click here for a photograph exibit featuring Crownsville Hospital Center. She helped raise Lawrences siblings after Henriettas death and advocatedfor them when she discovered they were being abused.Cliff GarretHenriettas cousin. Craft and Structure Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term or terms over the course of a text (e.g., how Madison defines faction in Federalist No. Her name was Henrietta Lacks, but scientists know her as HeLa. Explain why this is an important moment both for Deborah and for Skloot. From a scientific perspective, it seems peculiar to think of the cells as human, since they cannot see or think or feel. By clicking Sign Up, I acknowledge that I have read and agree to Penguin Random House's Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and understand that Penguin Random House collects certain categories of personal information for the purposes listed in that policy, discloses, sells, or shares certain personal information and retains personal information in accordance with the policy. Her autopsy report reveals that she spent five years at the hospital and died from internal bleeding from self-induced vomiting. What important information did Henriettas doctor fail to give her before starting her cancer treatment? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 8. Zakariyya Bari Abdul Rahman (born Joe Lacks) Henrietta and Days fifth child. Stanley Gartler the geneticist who dropped the HeLa bomb when he proposed that many of the most commonly used cell cultures had been contaminated by HeLa cells. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? She only has about $742 in income per month, and tries to work more but her health continues to suffer. How was Joes life different from his brothers lives? Make a prediction based on the foreshadowing regarding Mr. Cofield. Wed love to have you back! 9. Deborah shifts between joy at finding out new information about her mother and panic at each new fact. The author uses several similes to describe cells. Its a story inextricably connected to the dark history of experimentation on African Americans, the birth of bioethics, and the legal battles over whether we control the stuff were made of. She was institutionalized due to epilepsy and died at age 15.Eliza Lacks PleasantHenriettas mother. While Lurz made copies, he showed her a 1958 newspaper article about how overcrowding at the hospital led to the death of patients. Contrast the experience Henriettas great-grandchildren, Alfred and Davon, have at the Maryland Science Center with the experience Deborah, Sonny, and Lawrence had growing up. WebThere were no specific records connecting Elsie to any research, but Lurz thought she was probably included in a study on pneumoencephalography, a method of draining fluid from Based on her medical chart, how would you describe Henriettas feelings about doctors? Free trial is available to new customers only. Allowing Skloot access gives some amount of liberation as well as the feeling that her mother's life had not Informed consent means that patients must be informed of a doctors or labs intentions relative to the use of their tissue, blood, or cells. Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; summarize complex concepts, processes, or information presented in a text by paraphrasing them in simpler but still accurate terms. What objective details suggest that Henrietta was a devoted and loving mother? Literacy in History/Social Studies and Science: Anchor Standards Key Ideas and Details Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text. What happens when there is a mistake during the process of mitosis? for a group? Shortform has the world's best summaries of books you should be reading. He became known as a vigilante. At what point could compensation become coercive? Elsie Lacks Leonard Hayflick microbiologist who proved that normal cells die when theyve doubled about fifty times. Soon, a simple urine test, with examination of collected cells, may be the new standard for bladder cancer testing, replacing the invasive and often painful tests currently used. WebWhat does Pattillo tell Skloot about Elsie Lacks? Stewart, Amber. Analyze the consent statement that Henrietta signed on page 31. Direct students to carefully examine the endnotes and foreword of the book, and discuss the specific steps and sources that the author used to ensure that the narrative account of Henriettas life is factual and accurate. Contrast the working conditions of black workers and white workers at the Sparrows Point Steel Mill. 4. What reasons did Berg give for wanting information about the woman whose cells were used to grow HeLa? Other Titles of Interest I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou Ten Days in a Mad-House by Nellie Bly The Speckled Monster: A Historical Tale of Battling the Smallpox Epidemic by Jennifer Lee Carrell Remembering Jim Crow: African Americans Tell About Life in the Segregated South Edited by William Chafe, Raymond Gavins, and Robert Korstad Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe by Fannie Flagg The Immortalists: Charles Lindbergh, Dr. Alexis Carrel, and Their Daring Quest to Live Forever by David M. Friedman Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment by James H. Jones The Right to Privacy by Ellen Alderman and Caroline Kennedy In The Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity by Daniel Kevles The John McPhee Reader by John McPhee and William Howarth Polio: An American Story by David M. Oshinsky The Lives They Left Behind: Suitcases from a State Hospital Attic by Darby Penny, Peter Stastny, Lisa Rinzler, and Robert Whitaker Genie: A Scientific Tragedy by Russ Rymer Coal River by Michael Shnayerson Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present by Harriet A. Washington The Plutonium Files: Americas Secret Medical Experiments in the Cold War by Eileen WelsomeOnline Resources Author Web site: http://rebeccaskloot.com/ Lacks family Web site: http://www.lacksfamily.com/ Radiolab segment on the story of Henrietta Lacks and her children, featuring audio footage of Deborah Lacks talking about her mothers cells, and actual recordings of key scenes from the book: http://www.wnyc.org/shows/radiolab/episodes/2010/05/07/segments/150681 Fresh Airs Terry Gross interviews the author: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123232331 CBS Sunday Morning piece featuring interviews with the author, members of the Lacks family, and a representative from Johns Hopkins: http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=6304949n&tag=related;photovideo Tavis Smiley interviews the author: http://www.pbs.org/kcet/tavissmiley/archive/201005/20100514_skloot.html Are We Alone? public radio segment focusing on the science of HeLa cells: http://radio.seti.org/episodes/Cell_Cell_ Author appearance on The Colbert Report: http://www.colbertnation.com/ thecolbertreportvideos/267542/march162010/rebeccaskloot Slate article about the Law & Order episode based on the book: http://www.slate.com/id/2257189The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks and Common Core State Standards With appropriate scaffolding, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks will meet the standard for Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity for most high school grade levels. During the 1950s, however, Crownsville was essentially a dumping ground for unwanted African Americansthe ill, the mentally impaired, and even criminals. How does Deborah respond after Garys prayer? What was Chester Southam concerned that HeLa cells might do? After Deborah told him about Elsiethat people thought she was disabled but that Deborah suspected she was just deafLurz rose and went to a storage cabinet. She was a trained surgical nurse. David Jr. Sonny Lacks Henrietta and Days third child, Deborah Dale Lacks Henrietta and Days fourth child. Why, specifically, did the Jewish doctors at the Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital object to Southams cancer study? 27 Childrens & YA Books Written by Asian Authors, The Books Alexis Patterson Is Loving Right Now, Browse All Our Lists, Essays, and Interviews. As Skloot, Deborah, and Lurz were reading the report, a man burst into the room and questioned them. 5. Who is Paul Lurz? 2. They wander around the building looking for the medical records office, before Deborah finally takes matters into her own hands and starts yelling to get someone's attention. 4. Elsie Lacks, Henriettas youngest child, had been committed to Crownsville Hospital Center for alleged cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and a diagnosis of idiocy (273). This section became known as Lacks Town.Alfred Cheetah CarterDeborahs first husband. 6. Gladys Lacks Henriettas sister who disapproved of Henriettas marriage to Day. Miraculously, he had a book that contained reports from 1955. Lengauer then showed Deborah and Zakariyya how to look at the cells under a microscope. What was the Supreme Court of Californias decision regarding the Moore lawsuit? Lucille Elsie Lacks (1939 - 1955) was the daughter of David Lacks and Loretta Pleasant. Then Fred, Cootie, and Day all die as well. 6. What did she do instead? 5. Patients with all sorts of diagnosesfrom dementia and TB to low self-esteemwere grouped together in airless rooms, and many patients had to share beds, sleeping head to toe on twin mattresses. Slavin founded Essential Biologicals, a company that sold his cells, and later cells from other people so individuals could profit form their own biological materials. Why did scientists want to fuse human and animal cells? What does the authors choice of descriptive details reveal to the reader about her impression of Sonny Lacks? This is where youll see your current point status and your earned rewards. 4. ABOUT THIS GUIDES WRITER Amy Jurskis holds a BA in English from the University of Georgia and an MAT from Agnes Scott College. Analyze the cultural and historic events that have influenced, or would influence, these interpretations. 4. Analyze the authors purpose in providing an explanation, describing a procedure, or discussing an experiment in a text, identifying important issues that remain unresolved. Chapter Four: The Birth of HeLa 1. Why did researchers want DNA samples from Henriettas family? Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Before her death, she received treatment in a segregated colored ward at Johns Hopkins, the only hospital in Baltimore that would treat black patients. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does.
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