There are so many medical terms associated with the female reproductive system that its just not possible to classify each and every one of them here However, here is a diverse array of both anatomical and clinical words that will keep you in the know regarding this system. Instead you will learn the meaning of certain prefixes, suffixes, and roots that as word elements make up the common medical terms related to the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Suffixes. C. connected with. Causes of vomiting vary widely and can include intestinal obstruction, medication, pregnancy, gastrointestinal disorders, injury to the head, and overeating. Copyright 1993-2021 In general, the prefix or root word will refer to the body part in question, and the suffix refers to a procedure, condition, or disease of that body part. * B. carry. Echocardiography, or echo, is the ultrasound of the cardiovascular system. Menarche: Beginning of menstruation Myometrium: Muscular layer lining the uterus Oligomenorrhea: Scanty menstrual flow Orifice: Opening Progesterone: Hormone produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary and by the placenta during pregnancy Suffixes are not always explicitly stated in the definition of a word. D. separation. Examples Anatomy (ana-tomy): the study of the physical structure of living organisms. This term means 'destruction or breakdown of the red blood cells.'. Prefix derived from Greek epision, meaning vulva or pubic region. The epithelium is a continuous sheet of cells that line the internal and external surfaces of the body. Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: Prefix: A prefix is placed at the beginning a a word to modify either change yours meaning.Pre average "before." Prefixes maybe also indicate a location, number, or time. -arche beginning -para to bear (offspring) -tocia childbirth, labor -version turning ante- before, in front of Students also viewed Medical Terminology Chapter 17: Reproductive 15 terms georgokn Chapter 13 Med Term {MC and T/F only} 103 terms dominique_dairion Chap. Meaning of different suffixes used in medical. Examples of well-accepted medical words that do mix lingual roots are neonatology and quadriplegia. Browse the Medical Dictionary a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 0-9 Featured Game Find the Best Synonym It is common that suffixes will not be explicitly stated when defining a medical term in the workplace. Renal failure would be a condition of kidneys, and nephritis is also a condition, or inflammation, of the kidneys. Malignancy or cancer of blood or bone marrow, caused by the rapid overproduction of white blood cells (WBC). If youll be spending any time in an OBs office, whether as an employee or patient, these are some handy terms to know: Antepartum: Before birth, in relation to the mother, Chorion: Outermost extraembryonic membrane enveloping the fetus, Congenital anomaly: An abnormality or defect present at birth, Ectopic: Occurring away from a normal position, Ectopic pregnancy: Pregnancy occurring in the fallopian tube, Embryo: The product of conception up to the eight-week period of gestation, Fetus: The embryo from second month of pregnancy to delivery, Galactorrhea: Discharge of milk from the breast, Gestation: Period of time from fertilization to birth in a human pregnancy, approximately 40 weeks, Hyperemesis gravidarum: Excessive vomiting during pregnancy, Intrapartum: During labor and delivery, in relation to the mother, Lochia: The vaginal discharge after childbirth, Multigravida: Female who has been pregnant two or more times, Multipara: Female who has given birth to viable offspring two or more times, Neonate: A newborn infant from birth to four weeks of age, Neonatologist: A physician specializing in neonatology, Neonatology: The study, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders of the newborn infant up to one month of age, Nulligravida: Female who has never been pregnant, Nullipara: Female who has never given birth, Postnatal: Period after birth, referring to the newborn, Postpartum: After delivery, in relation to the mother, Prenatal: Period before birth, referring to the fetus, Primigravida: Female who is pregnant for the first time, Primipara: Female who has given birth to viable offspring for the first time, Puerpera: Female who has just given birth, Puerperium: Period after delivery until reproductive organs return to normal, about six to eight weeks, Quickening: Females first awareness of movement of fetus within the uterus, usually felt at 1620 weeks gestation, Secundigravida: Female pregnant for the second time, Secundipara: Female who has given birth to viable offspring for the second time. If youve ever spent any time at the OB-GYNs office, even as a patient, you will probably recognize many of these female-related roots.
\n| Root Word | \nWhat It Means | \n
|---|---|
| Amni/o | \nAmnion | \n
| Cephal/o | \nHead | \n
| Cervic/o | \nCervix/neck | \n
| Chori/o | \nChorion | \n
| Colp/o | \nVagina | \n
| Culd/o | \nRetrouterine pouch (cul-de-sac) | \n
| Cyes/o, cyes/i | \nPregnancy | \n
| Embry/o | \nEmbryo | \n
| Endometri/o | \nEndometrium | \n
| Episi/o | \nVulva | \n
| Fet/o | \nFetus | \n
| Fimbri/o | \nFimbria | \n
| Galact/o | \nMilk | \n
| Genit/o | \nGenitalia | \n
| Gonad/o | \nOvaries | \n
| Gravida | \nPregnancy | \n
| Gynec/o, gyn/o | \nWoman, female | \n
| Hyster/o | \nUterus | \n
| Lact/o | \nMilk | \n
| Lapar/o | \nAbdomen | \n
| Mamm/o, mast/o | \nBreast | \n
| Men/o | \nMenstruation | \n
| Metr/o, metr/io | \nUterus | \n
| Mult/i | \nMany | \n
| My/o | \nMuscle | \n
| Myometri/o | \nMyometrium | \n
| Nat/o, nat/i | \nBirth | \n
| Null/i | \nNone | \n
| Olig/o | \nScanty | \n
| Omphal/o, umbilic/o | \nUmbilicus, navel | \n
| Oophor/o | \nOvary | \n
| Ov/o, ov/i, ovul/o | \nEgg, ovum | \n
| Papill/o | \nNipple | \n
| Pelv/i, pelv/o | \nPelvis | \n
| Perine/o | \nPerineum | \n
| Prim/i | \nFirst | \n
| Pseud/o | \nFalse | \n
| Puerper/o | \nChildbirth | \n
| Salping/o | \nFallopian tube | \n
| Umbilic/o | \nUmbilicus, navel | \n
| Uter/o | \nUterus | \n
| Vagin/o | \nVagina | \n
| Vulv/o | \nVulva | \n
There are so many medical terms associated with the female reproductive system that its just not possible to classify each and every one of them here However, here is a diverse array of both anatomical and clinical words that will keep you in the know regarding this system.
\n- \n
Adnexa: Accessory parts of an organ
\n \n Anteversion: Forward tipping of the uterus
\n \n Coitus/copulation: Sexual intercourse
\n \n Estrogen: Hormone produced by the ovaries responsible for female sex characteristics and building of uterine lining during the menstrual cycle
\n \n Gynopathic: Pertaining to diseases of women
\n \n Hydrosalpinx: Water in the fallopian tube
\n \n Leukorrhea: White vaginal discharge, can sometimes contain white blood cells
\n \n Mastoptosis: Sagging breasts
\n \n Menarche: Beginning of menstruation
\n \n Myometrium: Muscular layer lining the uterus
\n \n Oligomenorrhea: Scanty menstrual flow
\n \n Orifice: Opening
\n \n Progesterone: Hormone produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary and by the placenta during pregnancy
\n \n Puberty: Beginning of the fertile period when gametes are produced and secondary sex characteristics become evident
\n \n Retroversion: Abnormal tipping backward of the uterus
\n \n Salpingitis: Inflammation of fallopian tube
\n \n
Some medical terms are specific to the obstetrical nature of this system. Medical Terminology: Prefix = Beginning and is the descriptive part of the word; Root = Middle and is the subject of the word; Suffix = Ending and brings meaning to the word. D. vagina. Master today's medical vocabulary. c. pregnancy. Embolism, interruption of blood flow within the blood vessel by an embolus. Group of steroid hormones that primarily influence the menstrual cycle and the development of secondary sex characteristics in females. A type of leukocyte (white blood cell) characterized histologically by its ability to stain pink-red color with an acidic dye. Jennifer L. Dorsey, PhD has coauthored, revised, and ghostwritten books in the medical, business, and personal growth categories for more than 20 years. Albumin in blood. A blood clot, plaque, clumps of bacteria, air bubbles, or any foreign object that obstructs a blood vessel. Do Not Copy, Distribute or otherwise Disseminate without express permission. Suffixes can alter the meaning of medical terms. burs-, burso-. Common prefixes in medical terminology include "hemi-" meaning half, "peri-" meaning around, "epi-" meaning above, "endo-" meaning inside, "hypo-" meaning below, "trans-" meaning . C. surrounding. Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! Exophthalmia, also called proptosis, or exorbitism, the abnormal protrusion of one or both eyeballs outwards. Ectrodactyly, split hand, or cleft hand, is a congenital limb abnormality where all or a part of one or more fingers or toes is absent. Delivered to your inbox! Anatomy is the study of the body's internal and external structures, organs, and systems. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trust- worthy health information: verify here. 3 The suffix usually indicates a specialty, test, procedure, function, condition/disorder, or status. Situated outside the liver. The study of causes, as in the causes of a disease or an abnormality. Painful, intense peristalsis of the intestinal muscles. Translation : inflammation of the gallbladder. These rules are part of language mechanics called linguistics. The medical term for swelling, puffiness, or fluid retention; also referred to as hydropsy. C. new. In the process of creating medical terminology, certain rules of language apply. This page titled 1.4: Suffix is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. Prefix denoting epithelium. 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Beverley Henderson, CMT-R, HRT has more than 40 years of experience in medical terminology and transcription as both an educator and manager. Greek and Latin each have differing rules to be applied when forming the plural form of the word root. Jennifer L. Dorsey, PhD has coauthored, revised, and ghostwritten books in the medical, business, and personal growth categories for more than 20 years. By adding in the root words and combining forms, you start to create your own little word babies. Prefix denoting eschar, the scab or dead tissue formed, particularly after cautery or burning. Suffixes can alter the meaning of medical terms. It is important to spell and pronounce suffixes correctly. Medical terminology meanings can be changed by suffixes. Master today's medical vocabulary. A thin leaf-shaped cartilaginous flap located just above the larynx; covers the entrance of the larynx and prevents abnormal swallowing and aspiration. cancer. [2] The roots, prefixes and suffixes are often derived from Greek or Latin, and often quite dissimilar from their English-language variants.
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