7tthen I will cut off Israel from the land that I have given them, uand the house that I have consecrated for my name I will cast out of my sight, vand Israel will become a proverb and a byword among all peoples. and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. 24Thus says the Lord, You shall not go up or fight against your relatives the people of Israel. So my point is that you cannot tie it all to one verse. He was of the royal house in Edom. Jeroboam I was not from the line of David. 7but I did not believe the reports until I came and my own eyes had seen it. Why did King Solomon have so many wives and concubines? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. conferencebased on her book by the same name. And he said to the people, You have gone up to Jerusalem long enough. 9jAs soon as Solomon had finished building the house of the Lord kand the kings house and lall that Solomon desired to build, The endless building projects in the days of Solomon. And his wives turned away his heart. But king Solomon loved many strange women, together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites; 11:1-8 There is not a more melancholy and astonishing instance of human depravity in the sacred Scriptures, than that here recorded. At this time, Jeroboam returned to Israel and appeared before Rehoboam on behalf of the people, asking the new king to alleviate some of the high taxes and heavy labor placed upon them during his fathers reign (1 Kings 12:1-5). 1 Kings 11:40 in all English translations. Therefore the Lord has brought all this disaster on them.. The LXX. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Jeroboam was the son of a widow named Zeruah, whose husband had been a man of some standing in the tribe of Ephraim. But Jeroboam arose and fled into Egypt, to eShishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. However, Jeroboams fear that he might lose power if the northern tribes returned to Jerusalem to worship led him to overstep and implement a bad policy to try and secure power that was never his to begin with. Read 1 Kings (NCV) Read 1 Kings 11:40 (NCV) in Parallel New International Reader's Version for 1 Kings 11:40 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam. Its impossible to talk about Jeroboams rise without discussing Rehoboams imprudence and folly. What were the grievances Jeroboam brought against king Solomon? 19So he went back with him and ate bread in his house and drank water. I will burn up the house of Jeroboam as one burns dung, until it is all gone. Rehoboam the son of an Ammonitess doesn't deny their claims. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. Insecure leaders too focused on their power and influence often neglect the needs of the people they are called to lead, causing even more division. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. But it seems that these were allegations that Jeroboam brought to the people to incite rebellion among the people against Solomon. Its unclear if this prophetic encounter triggered Jeroboams rebellion or if Solomon simply caught wind of it, but immediately after this prophecy, Solomon attempted to kill Jeroboam, and Jeroboam fled to Egypt (1 Kings 11:40). eBehold your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt. 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam fled to Egypt, to Shishak the king, and stayed there until Solomon's death. Jeroboam I was the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel, which included ten(ish) of. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. God found fault in Solomon and used Jeroboam to lead 10 tribes. However, Solomon had achieved prosperity through forced labor and high taxes. But Rehoboam was a vain and foolish man. One of the few background details the Bible gives us about Jeroboam is that he was an Ephraimite. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. For it appears that he was not of the old royal line, but the founder of a new dynasty (the 23rd), called the Bubastite dynasty, in which several names are believed to have a Semitic origin, arguing foreign extraction; and in one genealogical table his ancestors appear not to have been of royal rank. Stated in the language of the secular historian, that is to say that the consequences of great national virtues or crimes are seldom reaped by the generation that sowed the seed and did the deed, but take time to mature and work . Now therefore lighten the hard service of your father and his heavy yoke on us, and we will serve you. The tribes of Israel under the leadership of Jeroboam had complained about the burdensome yokes of Solomon. 13However, iI will not tear away all the kingdom, but jI will give one tribe to your son, for the sake of David my servant and for the sake of Jerusalem kthat I have chosen., 14And the Lord raised up an adversary against Solomon, Hadad the Edomite. 2) Heavy tax burdens that served the interests of foreigners: a) Solomon would have had to increase the tax burden to feed and house his 700 foreign wives (princesses) and 300 concubines along with their children and retinue of attendants. How Can I Recognize and Understand the Holy Spirit Better? Sometime later, Abijah, the young son of Jeroboam, became very ill. 4mYour father made our yoke heavy. 42And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years. Hearing that God had anointed Jeroboam, Solomon moved to kill the would-be usurper. 5For Solomon went after aAshtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, and after bMilcom the abomination of the Ammonites. which had to be arduously tended in an arid environment. t Solomon built the Millo, and closed up the breach of the city of David his father. One day, the prophet Ahijah approached Jeroboam with a prophecy. 20All the people who were left of the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, who were not of the people of Israel (This wouldve been a big no-no.) 14lNow the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was 666 talents of gold, 26 q Jeroboam the son of Nebat, r an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, also s lifted up his hand against the king. She is particularly passionate about helping children and families learn their faith through song. And Asa oppressed some of the people the same time. And he went out from there and bbuilt Penuel. 6sBut if you turn aside from following me, you or your children, and do not keep my commandments and my statutes that I have set before you, but go and serve other gods and worship them, m /; Hebrew: Yr'm; Greek: , romanized: Hierobom) was the first king of the northern Kingdom of Israel.The Hebrew Bible describes the reign of Jeroboam to have commenced following a revolt of the ten northern Israelite tribes against Rehoboam that put an end to the United Monarchy. Once every three years the fleet of ships of Tarshish used to come bringing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.5. pieces, for thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: 'Behold, I will and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. officer over all the labor force of the house of Joseph. 21All King Solomons drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of nthe House of the Forest of Lebanon were of pure gold. 9Then they will say, Because xthey abandoned the Lord their God who brought their fathers out of the land of Egypt and laid hold on other gods and worshiped them and served them. Would you ever say "eat pig" instead of "eat pork"? 43 Its anachronistic and propagandistic elements suggest to Hoffmann (1980: 5973) and Van Seters (1983: 31314) that the entire account is a late invention without any historical basis. This is the story behind his rebellion. 26King Solomon built a fleet of ships at vEzion-geber, which is near Eloth on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom. 9fBlessed be the Lord your God, who has delighted in you and set you on the throne of Israel! His reign was meant to be a course-correction for the Jewish people. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? To the author, Jeroboam wasnt just yet another king who ignored Gods commandments. 980. 15besides that which came from the explorers and from the business of the merchants, and from all the kings of the west and from the governors of the land. 5rthen I will establish your royal throne over Israel forever, as I promised David your father, saying, You shall not lack a man on the throne of Israel. Solomon -- David's son and successor to his throne, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct, Jeroboam -- 'the people increase', the name of two Israelites kings, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Death, the dead, their place, state, pestilence, ruin, Solomon's adversaries were Hadad, who was entertained in Egypt, Solomon's acts, reign, and death. While there are a range of theories about who Jeroboam wouldve selected for the priesthood based on his intent to return Israel to older traditions, the chronicler claims he appointed priests for the high places from all sorts of people. You have made for yourself other gods, idols made of metal; you have aroused my anger and turned your back on me. Can someone explain why this point is giving me 8.3V? This punishment was due to the apostasy of Solomon's house (verse 33). Edomites, Sidonians, and Hittites -- For it was so, when Solomon was 17But Rehoboam reigned over sthe people of Israel who lived in the cities of Judah. 9And the Lord was angry with Solomon, because ehis heart had turned away from the Lord, the God of Israel, fwho had appeared to him twice 17And he made 300 mshields of beaten gold; three minas3 of gold went into each shield. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. 2nAnd the man cried against the altar by the word of the Lord and said, O altar, altar, thus says the Lord: Behold, a son shall be born to the house of David, oJosiah by name, and he shall sacrifice on you the priests of the high places who make offerings on you, and human bones shall be burned on you. He married Anu who was a member of the Egyptian royal family. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. So he put him in charge of all of the workers in northern Israel. Jeroboam's rebellion was also the rebellion of the people. 2She came to Jerusalem with a very great retinue, with camels cbearing spices and very much gold and precious stones. Which is the most important river in Congo? And they mourned over him, saying, zAlas, my brother! Jeroboam worried that if the northern Israelites continued making sacrifices at the temple in Jerusalem, they would turn against him (1 Kings 12:26-27). And Jeroboam arose, and fled into Egypt, unto Shishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. He was one of Solomons administrators, but through the prophet Ahijah, God compelled him to rebel, promising to give him a dynasty as lasting as Davidsso long as he obeyed God. But the whole history implies a close political alliance of Shishak with Jeroboam, both as an exile and as a king. was not loyal to the LORD his God, as was the heart of his father God is Sovereign Over ALL Kings and Earthly Rulers. Grateful, Jeroboam asked the prophet to come to the palace, have some refreshment, and receive a gift. 4For when Solomon was old his wives turned away his heart after other gods, and yhis heart was not wholly true to the Lord his God, zas was the heart of David his father. Why is freelancing better than a fixed position? The Beginners Guide to the Bible explores how each of the Bibles 66 books fit into the big picture, and youll walk away with enough knowledge to have a thoughtful conversation about this important book with a pastor, an atheist, or anyone else. In Psalm 45:14 what does it mean that "the virginsshall be brought" to the king? Kristyn performs annual shows at Carnegie Hall, the Kennedy Center, and the Grand Ole Opry, where she leads the Sing! 32(but xhe shall have one tribe, for the sake of my servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, ythe city that I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel), So he finished the house. There are clearly questions about what we truly know about King Jeroboam. Fed up with the power-tripping kings from Davids line, the northern tribes declared Jeroboam their king, leaving Rehoboam to rule the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. When Rehoboam sent someone to enforce this new, heavier burden, the Israelites stoned him to death. houses, and planted myself vineyards. 31And after he had buried him, he said to his sons, When I die, bury me in the grave in which the man of God is buried; alay my bones beside his bones. 1. Jeroboam in the Bible was from the clan of Ephraim, a worker of King Solomon's and the child of a widow. But thats not what happened. When Solomon heard that God had chosen Jeroboam to rule, the king tried to kill Jeroboam, who fled to Egypt (verse 40). Jeroboam, of the tribe of Ephraim, was the first king of Northern Israel following the ten northern tribes revolt against Rehoboam, the son of Solomon. Even David sinned. Angered that Solomon chose to follow other gods, Yahweh told him, Since this is your attitude and you have not kept my covenant and my decrees, which I commanded you, I will most certainly tear the kingdom away from you and give it to one of your subordinates (1 Kings 11:11). 26qJeroboam the son of Nebat, ran Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mothers name was Zeruah, a widow, also slifted up his hand against the king. Now, in the final stage of . 41 As for the other events of Solomon's reign--all he did and the wisdom he displayed--are they not written in the book of the annals of Solomon? Kristyn Getty is an award-winning singer-songwriter. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Since the story in Judges 9 takes place in Shechem, it possibly demonstrates that the term is not limited to Jerusalem (see also II Sam. Jeroboam reigned for 22 years. l. 16. p. 529. Jeroboams choice of date for this festival was thus an integral part of his overall plan to restore traditional practices in the N.. 22But Pharaoh said to him, What have you lacked with me that you are now seeking to go to your own country? And he said to him, Only let me depart.. b) Peasant Israelites were toiling to finance the offering of huge amounts of grain, wine, oil and livestock to the multiple foreign gods that Solomon had introduced due to the nudging of his foreign women. Kristyn and Keith are originally from Northern Ireland and now live in Nashville, Tennessee, with their four daughters. However, as God is sovereign over all, He often moves in the hearts of kings and uses earthly rulers to do His work, fulfill His promises, and accomplish His plans. What does the power set mean in the construction of Von Neumann universe? of Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite met him on the Yes, I had greater possessions of herds and flocks than all who Bethel was where Jacob once anointed a pillar and made a vow to God (Genesis 31:13), and the Danites had a line of idol-worshipping priests who traced their lineage back to either Moses or Manasseh (Judges 18:3031). It is a curious proof of historical accuracy that the generic name Pharaoh is not given to Shishak here. clothed himself with a new garment, and the two [were] alone in the Bad Leaders Reap What They Sow. 8 Ways You Are Belittling Your Husband and What God Says about California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Who Was Herod? Jeroboam's rebellion cannot be explained by only one verse of scripture. 21ltheir descendants who were left after them in the land, mwhom the people of Israel were unable to devote to destruction4nthese Solomon drafted to be oslaves, and so they are to this day. The nation was split into two kingdoms under Jeroboam and Rehoboams leadership. 29And the prophet took up the body of the man of God and laid it on the donkey and brought it back to the city2 to mourn and to bury him. No, he was even more crueler Northern Kingdom of Israel Capital: Samaria Number of kings: 19 Tribes: Issachar, Zebulun, Gad, Asher, Dan, Simeon, Reuben, Manasseh, Ephraim, and Naphtali Through Ahijah, the Lord said: I will do this because they have forsaken me and worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Molek the god of the Ammonites, and have not walked in obedience to me, nor done what is right in my eyes, nor kept my decrees and laws as David, Solomons father, did. 1 Kings 11:33. He will uproot Israel from this good land that he gave to their ancestors and scatter them beyond the Euphrates River, because they aroused the Lords anger by making Asherah poles. Checking Irreducibility to a Polynomial with Non-constant Degree over Integer. MSG 40 Solomon ordered the assassination of Jeroboam, but he got away to Egypt and found asylum there with King Shishak. Speaking to Jeroboams wife, the prophet Ahijah relays a sharp rebuke from God: I tore the kingdom away from the house of David and gave it to you, but you have not been like my servant David, who kept my commands and followed me with all his heart, doing only what was right in my eyes. They were the soldiers, they were his officials, his commanders, his captains, his chariot commanders and his horsemen. 23God also raised up as an adversary to him, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his master oHadadezer king of Zobah. Take for yourself ten pieces, he told Jeroboam, for thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, Behold, I will tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon and give you ten tribes. (1 Kings 11:31) The house of David would retain a portion of the kingdom, including Jerusalem, as God had promised to David (1 Kings 11:32). This tendency had existed since the days of David. kingdom rip in 2 by God kingdom division capital of the south 7And they said to him, If you will be a servant to this people today and serve them, and speak good words to them when you answer them, then they will be your servants forever. So we can see that Solomon had pooled a labour force from each of the tribes. I made Ellsberg disclosed in a public letter in early March that he has been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, with a likely medical prognosis of three to six months to live. Then Solomon's servant, Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite from Zereda, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, also rebelled against the king. 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but he ran away to Egypt, to Shishak king of Egypt, where he stayed until Solomon died. Distraught, the king asked the prophet to pray to God to heal his arm. Idolatry in any form is sin and a violation of both the first and second commandments. This community was responsible for the emergence and consolidation of David on the throne. 31And he said to Jeroboam, Take for yourself ten pieces, for thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, Behold, wI am about to tear the kingdom from the hand of Solomon and will give you ten tribes Solomon sought the efore to kill Jeroboam. Proud member 2And as soon as kJeroboam the son of Nebat heard of it (for lhe was still in Egypt, where he had fled from King Solomon), then Jeroboam returned from1 Egypt. It wasnt until Solomons death that Jeroboam dared to return to Israel (1 Kings 11:40).
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