And now they are saying that we had plenty of everything on our own.". When we look at the situation in Western Front, we see Germans not sweating much to stall Allies after Normandy. The result would have been an eastern block streching to the atlantic and a much weaker post war US. We're dealing with alternate history. Does a neutral US still provide lend lease aid to both Britain and the USSR? What would have happened if the Allies lost ww1? WebWithout the Russian Front, Germany would have turned the beaches of Europe into an impenetrable fortress. This caused him to do an about-face and guarantee Poland against potential German military aggression, which Hitler had never even contemplated up to that point. Relatives and friends have buried children and others killed in a Russian missile attack on the central Ukrainian city of Uman. The loss of the Ukraine and other occupied areas. The consideration that the possibility of landings tying German forces before invasion comes to mind. Rather, the consequence of lend-lease was to virtually bankrupt this country and lead to the collapse in our manufacturing base, whilst the Marshall Plan created one of the strongest economies in the world - who got the short straw? WebThe war in Europe was not just won with Soviet blood. All kinds of approaches exist for this topic, as well as all kinds of counter arguments to all kinds of propositions. There is no denying that German industry was able to produce some very fine weapons and military equipment. Also the liberty ships were built mainly for the US government and weren't in full production until late 42 (after the u-boats had been beaten by bletchly park). Had Hitlers claims against Poland been negotiated peacefully, not only would he have succeeded in averting the outbreak of war with Poland and the Western Allies, but he would not have felt the need to sign the Hitler-Stalin Pact of August 1939 carving up eastern Europe between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Britain, and probably France as well, would have likely pressured the Poles to accept such a reasonable compromise proposal and informed them they would not support Poland militarily if Poland rejected it just as they told Czech leaders after Munich. "I want to tell you what, from the Russian point of view, the president and the United States have done for victory in this war," Stalin said. Afterwards, he sent troops to occupy the Czech Republic on May 15, 1939 in flagrant violation of the terms of Munich Pact. Britain still would have prevailed. Malyshev took charge of an industry that was in chaos, moving the Leningrad and Kharkov tank plants to the Urals. The effect of such a negotiated settlement might have been a long-term peace for Europe, (with the exception of Hitlers plan to invade the Soviet Union of course), likely transforming both Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy into mostly satisfied, rather than revisionist, powers generally supportive of maintaining the British-led world order. on politics, society, foreign policy, philosophy and tech. Which could be easily defended by much fewer divisions than the number of divisions it would need to attack. It is hard to overestimate the negative impact Hitlers foolhardy violation of the Munich Pact had upon Chamberlain. This isnt to say the U.S. won the war on its own. It is our living history. Throw in the fact that Germany's victories in Poland, Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France didn't really help this tied down vast amounts of men and material that could have been better used on the frontlines in the Soviet Union. Even with everything noted above, Germany and its European partners could have still won the war were it not for Germanys declaration of war on the United States on December 11, 1941. WebFormer president Donald Trump, who is facing court action in the US, is set to arrive in Scotland later today. The additional firepower, resources, and soldiers of the U.S. helped to tip the balance of the war in favor of the Allies. 3 US as the major part of landings in Northern Africa, Italy and Europeis an important bit. Their heaviest tank would pass in between a light and medium tank in European front, and even at that they were quite, quite few in number to be a factor. American and Soviet pilots pose in front of a Bell P-39 Airacobra, supplied to the Soviet Union under the Lend-Lease program. With Britain gone, Hitler could have transferred more of his Panzer Divisions from France as well as the Afrika Corps. Which still means the answer to the OP is yes, the Allies could win. The war might have ended in 1915 or 1916 with a negotiated peace Thus, Hitler could have achieved the last of his territorial objectives without war, with the exception of those pertaining to the Soviet Union. Also see r/History or r/AskHistorians. There is one World War II historian, John Lukacs, who has said that all three major allies were needed to beat Hitler. Nikita Khrushchev offered the same opinion. I already posted a similar thread about US involvement in WWI. It is also possibleand perhaps even likelythat without the promise of Allied military support, Poland would have agreed to cede the rest of West Prussia and perhaps even East Upper Silesia, but not Posen, to Nazi Germany in order to avoid war. The United States is a country of machines. Perhaps my original question should have been "What would have happened in WWII if there had been no Spam?". It had been foreseen in 1916 that if the United States went to war, the Allies military effort against Germany would be upheld by U.S. supplies and by enormous extensions of credit. Does Nike Training Club Have Weight Training? And they would have been perpetually hungry without American canned meat and fats. It was really the only time Nazi Germany had actually declared war on an enemy, and it needed not to have happened. In the case of WWII, considering the American aids which sustained the British war effort and the Soviet resistance without Americans, London and Moscow would have had to do well more and to pay a higher price to defeat Nazi Germany. Geographic feasibility. We cannot measure the distance of the Soviet economy from the point of collapse in 1942, but it seems beyond doubt that collapse was near. without the US sending in Millions of troops and supplying material I dont see an Entente victory. The plane spent 69 years on the tundra before a Russian Geographical Society expedition rescued it in 2016 and returned the wreckage to Krasnoyarsk. But when we look at the production numbers, we notice that Soviet war production was multiples ahead of German and Japanese war production. The Germans were not equipped or experienced in conducting a sea-borne invasion, and even if the RAF had been neutralised their high command was scared stiff of the overwhelming naval advantage that the Royal Navy had in home waters. "I knew that its place was in a museum," Vyacheslav Filippov, a colonel in the Russian Air Force reserve who has written extensively about the Lend-Lease program's Siberian connection, told RFE/RL at the time. Germany had the military They did not have the important critical resources, minerals needed for war production, hampering their already technologically backward equipment. Therefore when we look at the presence of US forces in Western Front, we see them delayed by Churchill to almost until the end of the war, and wasted in much bloody, irrelevant and peripheral battles in Italy. In all, the United States shipped $50 billion ($608 billion in 2020 money) worth of materiel under the program, including $11.3 billion to the Soviet Union. Germany's defeat came about from a number of much larger factors. I suspect the worse that would have happened immediately would have been an emergency relocation to Canada by the government if a Nazi invasion had taken place and been successful. By D-Day, Germany had only 600 fighters left, essentially nothing. Instead of the four Allied powers the United States, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union then standing together in a final Allied Victory Parade in a defeated Berlin in September 1944, the Germans could have celebrated the defeat of the British, marching through London and Moscow as they did Paris. WebAnd without U.S. supplies, the Soviet war effort would have been massively diminished. 2 US taking on Japan and preventing them from attacking anyone else. Could Nazi Germany conquer Britain in World War II. After this proposal was rejected by the Poles, he could have demanded the return of merely Danzig and the Polish Corridor perhaps with some of the same assurances to the Poles offered by the German delegation at Versailles in 1919, namely to allow the Poles a road/rail corridor to the German port of Danzig just as he offered Poland in real life. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. It was quite well equipped with 9,248 tanks, 6,584 artillery pieces and. But it cannot be denied that the Americans sent us materiel This series of events also would have almost certainly led to a German-Polish alliance against the Soviets that Hitler had long sought for as the Poles would have had no choice but to ally with Nazi Germany if they had any hopes of ever regaining the two-thirds of their territory which had been annexed by the Soviets under the terms of the original Hitler-Stalin Pact. If there had been no lend-lease, then the UK would have lost the war. In early 1915, Germany introduced a policy of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic. And as it happened in the real life, that means the fall of the entire German south flank in East and the loss of the Balkans. Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, fifteen years older than FDR and highly respected by him as an open-minded, patriotic Republican, had had Hopkins to lunch in his office at the Pentagon the day before he left for Tehran expressly to explore how they could stiffen the presidents resolve. Neither the Allied Powers (France, Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and several smaller states) nor the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria) would have gained everything they wanted from a negotiated settlement. On December 7, 1941, the U.S. naval base Pearl Harbor was the scene of a devastating surprise attack by Japanese forces that would push the U.S. into entering WWII. Though Germans would rightfully conclude that at that point a British invasion would not have much impact, therefore reduce their divisions in the West quite a lot. So we have US as a major factor in Western Front. The British and Soviet war efforts were supported strongly by lend lease weapons from the US. The war may have lasted into 1946, but the Soviets would still have captured Berlin and probably would have overrun the rest of Germany, too. All the while Indian colonial troops in India are still there, and many Chinese factions now encouraged with lessened Japanese forces in China. He believed that a war with Russia would lead to the downfall of both empires.. That neatly sums it up. Would an America isolationist enough to deny the UK Lend-Lease have been isolationist enough to grant Hitler the monies that he used to build his Army and Navy. However, it is likely he would have invaded all of those nations at some point during the 1940s regardless of what Hitler did or did not do since his massive expansion of the Red Army was completed by June 1941, by which time the Soviet Union boasted seven times as many tanks and four times as many combat aircraft as Nazi Germany. After the defeat of Imperial Russia, which came as the result of the Bolshevik revolution in 1917, the German Army was able to move vast quantities of men to the western front and launched a final offensive in the spring of 1918. On the Soviet side, the Western Front still had 328 tanks left in thirteen tank brigades and the 1st Guards Motorized Rifle Division (1GRMD) by the end of October: thirty-three KV-1, 175 T-34, forty-three BT, fifty T-26 and thirty-two T-60. Perhaps if it hadn't wasted time in securing Greece after Italy bungled that invasion, Germany could have launched the invasion of the Soviet Union a bit earlier. Peace with Nazi Germany would have opened the door to a major Anglo-French military intervention in the Russo-Finnish War consisting of 150,000-300,000 troops, which might have enabled the Finns to hold out until spring 1941 when Operation Barbarossa beganif not retake lost territory.
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